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The Retirement Products Market for Baby Boomers and Generation X in the U.S.
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Oct 20, 2008
287 Pages - Pub ID: LA1715034
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- Chapter 1: Executive Summary
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- Scope of Report
- Report Methodology
- On the verge of a retirement boom
- What is retirement?
- Retirement as life enrichment; retirement as a new career phase
- Economic outlook and its impact on retirement planning
- Faith No More: 77% Lack Confidence in Economy
- Table 1-1: Percentage of Adults with Little or No Confidence in Short-Term Prospects for the Economy, October 2007-April 2008 (U.S. adults)
- Economic pessimism carries over to retirement outlook
- Long-term lack of market confidence
- Solvency outlook for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid
- Changing lifestyles of the pre-retirement market
- Financial generosity may imperil Boomers’ ability to age in place
- Generation X outlook and concerns differ significantly from those of older generations
- The number and the specter of saving too much
- Americans recognize they don’t save enough
- Demographics
- Introduction
- Non-Hispanic white percentage increases
- Gen X more likely to be college grads
- Figure 1-1: Ethnicity: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 1-2: Highest Level of Educational Attainment: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Baby Boomers and Gen X favor full-time employment
- Both Baby Boomers and Gen X outearn adults in general
- Boomers most likely to have highest household income
- Figure 1-3: Individual Employment Income: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 1-4: Household Income: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- The Retirement Instruments Market
- Overview of retirement resources
- Table 1-2: U.S. Retirement Assets By Type, 1998-2007 (in trillions of dollars)
- Projections of retirement resources
- Figure 1-5: Projections of U.S. Retirement Assets by Type: Straight Line Projections, 2008-2012 (in billions of dollars)
- Figure 1-6: Projections of U.S. Retirement Assets by Type: Adjusted for Nominal GDP as Projected by Congressional Budget Office, 2008-2012 (in billions of dollars)
- Retirement resources from the individual’s perspective
- All income sources
- Table 1-3: Annual Income Saved During Last Year, 2008(percent)
- Table 1-4: Confidence in Saving Enough to Meet Future Needs, 2008 (percent)
- Current financial and retirement resources of Baby Boomers and Gen X
- Financial investment products
- Baby Boomers tend to have more financial products than Gen Xers
- Table 1-5: Overview of Ownership of Investment Products, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Individual/small business retirement products
- Table 1-6: IRA Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Self-directed IRAs
- Solo 401k
- Proposed legislation
- SEPs and Keoghs
- Figure 1-7: Keogh/Sep-Ira/Pension Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Annuities
- Figure 1-8: Ownership of Tax-Sheltered Annuities, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Reverse mortgages and home equity
- How reverse mortgages work
- Positive outlook for reverse mortgages
- Long-term care insurance
- Individual LTCi
- Figure 1-9: Individual LTCi Sales By Issue Age, 2007 (percent)
- Group LTCi
- Figure 1-10: Group LTCi Sales by Issue Age, 2007 (percent)
- The LTCi purchasing decision?
- Life insurance
- Life insurance settlements
- Inheritance
- Famous “Boomer inheritances” going to elders
- Focus on Employer-Sponsored Retirement Products
- The employee perspective
- Pensions/defined benefit plans
- Cash balance plans
- Defined contribution plans
- 401ks
- Table 1-7: 401k Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- 401k fallout from 2008 financial crisis
- Impact of the Pension Protection Act of 2006
- Annuities surfacing as intriguing 401k option
- Exchange Traded Fund (EFT) 401k platform
- Collective investment funds
- 401k debit cards
- Lifestyle and lifecycle funds
- Advice is welcome!
- Advice to troubled mortgage holders
- Automatic enrollment
- 401k rollovers
- 403bs
- 457 plans
- Chapter 2: Market Drivers
-
- Scope of Report
- Report methodology
- On the verge of a retirement boom
- What is retirement?
- Retirement as life enrichment
- Many anticipate earned income in “retirement”
- Economic outlook and its impact on retirement planning
- Faith No More: 77% Lack Confidence in Economy
- Table 2-1: Percentage of Adults with Little or No Confidence in Short-Term Prospects for the Economy, October 2007-April 2008 (U.S. adults)
- Economic pessimism carries over to retirement outlook
- Long-term lack of market confidence
- Stock market climb in long-term stall
- Cautious forecasting advised
- Weak housing market wiping out billions of dollars in home equity
- Boomer sell-off not the problem
- Uneven distribution of wealth
- What the numbers tell us: 2008 real GDP growth forecasted at a meager 1.1%
- Figure 2-1: U.S. Current-Dollar GDP vs. Real GDP, 2000-2008 (in trillions of dollars)
- GDP price index ticked up
- Figure 2-2: Percentage Changes in U.S. Current-Dollar: GDP, Real GDP and the GDP Price Index, 2002-2008
- Economic future uncertain
- Personal consumption slows
- Figure 2-3: U.S. Current-Dollar vs. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures, 2000-2007 (in billions of dollars)
- Figure 2-4: Percentage Changes in U.S. Current-Dollar vs. Real Personal Consumption Expenditures and Inflation, 2001-2008
- Solvency outlook for Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid
- Changing lifestyles of the pre-retirement market
- Boomerang effect re-mixes generations
- Career, family disasters can force even Boomers back home
- Adult kids and grandchildren? boomerang, once removed
- Childcare can add additional burden for Boomer grandparents
- Boomer home caregivers number in millions
- Financial generosity may imperil Boomers’ ability to age in place
- Generation X outlook and concerns differ significantly from those of older generations
- Gen X is cautious, even pessimistic
- Insufficient financial resources impede retirement preparations
- Blogging for dollars
- The number and the specter of saving too much
- The possibility Americans are undersaving . . . or oversaving
- Americans recognize they don’t save enough
- Inheritance dreams (or mirages)
- Chapter 3: Demographics
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- Introduction
- Looking at the numbers
- Aged share of population grows over time
- People who reach age 75 will live another 12 years on average
- Table 3-1: Projected Population of the U.S. through 2050 (percentages by age group)
- Figure 3-1: Projected Life Expectancy, 2010 (in years)
- Impressive Gains In Life Expectancy
- Figure 3-2: Life Expectancy: 1900, 2000 and 2003 (in years)
- Simmons Consumer Survey
- More women than men at every age
- Figure 3-3: Gender: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Non-Hispanic white percentage increases with increasing age
- Figure 3-4: Ethnicity: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Geographic patterns of generations show slight variance
- Figure 3-5: Geographic Region: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Gen X more likely to be college grads
- Figure 3-6: Highest Level of Educational Attainment: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 3-7: Undergraduate or Graduate College Degree: Gen X Segments, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Baby Boomers and Gen X favor full-time employment
- Figure 3-8: Employment Status: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Gen Xers prominent in managerial and professional/technical occupations
- Both Baby Boomers and Gen X outearn adults in general
- Figure 3-10: Profession: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 3-11: Individual Employment Income: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Gen X rich in dual-income households
- Figure 3-12: Number of Employed Adults in Household: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Boomers most likely to have highest household income
- Figure 3-13: Household Income: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 3-14: Household Income $75,000 or More: Baby Boomer and Generation X Segments, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Baby Boomers and Gen X more likely to be married
- Figure 3-15: Marital Status: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Larger households are younger households
- Figure 3-16: Number of People in Household: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Younger householders = more children
- Figure 3-17: Number of Children in Household: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Boomers more likely to own residence
- Figure 3-18: Kind of Residence: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Values of residences similar among age groups
- Figure 3-19: Value of Residence: Baby Boomers and Generation X, 2007-2008 (percent)
- Health/long-term care outlook
- Healthy, active self-image keeps Boomers in the game
- Healthcare challenges multiply
- Table 3-2: Health Problems By Age (percent of respondents)
- Studies confirm Boomers are often too fat, out of shape
- Drugs, therapies combat chronic complaints
- What about Generation X’s health?
- Table 3-3: Leading Causes of Death By Age (ranking)
- Employment trends
- Boomers plan to continue employment
- Difficulties in finding employment in middle age
- Boomers fear layoffs, forced retirement
- Loss of job can mean underfunded future
- Self-employment a viable option
- Male Boomerpreneurs outnumber females, but gap closing
- Preventing the Boomer brain drain
- Diverse self-employed segment may forecast future entrepreneurship
- Boomers create their own businesses
- Self-employed Boomers want to stick with it
- Part-time employment in retirement
- Employment prospects for Gen X as they approach retirement?
- Characteristics of those with greater financial resources
- Ethnicity of higher-income adults varies between Baby Boomers and Gen X
- Figure 3-20: Ethnicity of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Higher education correlates with higher-income households
- Figure 3-21: Highest Level of Educational Attainment of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Most types of jobs = more money
- Figure 3-22: Professions of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Marriage associated with higher income
- Figure 3-23: Marital Status of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 3-24: Number of Children in Household of Higher Income Baby Boomers And Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Higher-income Boomers and Gen Xers more likely to own higher-value homes
- Figure 3-25: Kind of Residence of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Figure 3-26: Value of Residence of Higher Income Baby Boomers and Generation X: 2007-2008 (percent)
- Table 3-4: Overview of Demographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 3-5: Overview of Higher-Income Demographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Chapter 4: Psychographics
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- Simmons Consumer Survey
- Fundamental attitudes and impact on retirement planning
- Figure 4-1: “I Enjoy Taking Risks,” Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-2: “I Am An Optimist,” Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Less than half believe financial security in retirement is the individual’s responsibility
- Figure 4-3: “Financial Security for Retirement Is Individual’s Responsibility,” Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-4: “I Know As Much As Possible Before I Commit To Financial Services,” Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-5: “I Feel Secure Financially,” Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
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- Figure 4-6: “Investing In The Stock Market Is Too Risky,” 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-7: “I Prefer to Let Professionals Do My Taxes,” Agree A Lot, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Baby Boomers’ beliefs largely reflect those of adults overall
- Gen Xers lag overall population in certain financial attitudes
- Implications
- Attitudes of higher-income Baby Boomers and Gen Xers
- Figure 4-8: “Financial Security for Retirement Is Individual’s Responsibility,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-9: “I Know As Much As Possible Before I Commit to Financial Services,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-10: “I Feel Secure Financially,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-11: “I Leave Financial Arrangements to Someone Else,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-12: “Investing iIn the Stock Market Is too Risky,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-13: “I Prefer to Let Professionals Do My Taxes,” All Adults and $75,000+ Households, Agree A Lot: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Computers and financial planning
- Gen X prefers online financial activities
- Figure 4-14: Internet Usage, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-15: Online Activities and Websites Visited, Last 30 Days: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-16: Selected Financial Reading Activities in Last 6 Months: 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Higher-income Baby Boomers and Gen Xers differ from each other in use of financial media
- Figure 4-17: Internet Usage, Higher-Income Adults ($75,000+ Households): 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-18: Online Activities, Last 30 Days, Higher-Income Adults ($75,000+ Households): 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Figure 4-19: Selected Financial Reading Activities in Last 6 Months, Higher-Income Adults ($75,000+ Households): 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Empty-nest, older segments favor online financial management
- Table 4-1: Overview of Psychographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 4-2: Overview of Psychographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 4-3: Higher-Income Household Baby Boomer Psychographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 4-4: Higher-Income Household Generation X Psychographic Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 4-5: Overview of Computer/Media Use Patterns, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 4-6: Higher-Income Household Computer/Media Use Patterns, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Chapter 5: The Retirement Instruments Market
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- Overview of retirement resources
- Table 5-1: U.S. Retirement Assets By Type, 1998-2007 (in trillions of dollars)
- Projections of retirement resources
- Figure 5-1: Projections of U.S. Retirement Assets by Type: Straight Line Projections, 2008-2012 (in billions of dollars)
- Figure 5-2: Projections of U.S. Retirement Assets by Type: Adjusted for Nominal GDP as Projected by Congressional Budget Office, 2008-2012 (in billions of dollars)
- Retirement resources from the individual’s perspective
- All income sources
- Table 5-2: Annual Income Saved During Last Year, 2008 (percent)
- Table 5-3: Confidence in Saving Enough to Meet Future Needs, 2008 (percent)
- Current financial and retirement resources of Baby Boomers and Gen X
- Financial investment products
- Baby Boomers tend to have more financial products than Gen Xers
- Table 5-4: Overview of Ownership of Investment Products, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Table 5-5: Value of Securities Owned, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Table 5-6: Mutual Fund Values, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Table 5-7: Money Market Values, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Brokerage accounts dispersed among many providers
- Table 5-8: Mutual Fund/Brokerage Accounts, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Table 5-9: Retirement Accounts, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Banking and investment products
- Savings accounts are leading banking/investment products
- Table 5-10: Ownership of Bank Products, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Bank of America is leader in banking
- Table 5-11: Banks Used in Last 12 Months, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Insurance products
- Table 5-12: Life Insurance Companies, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Financial products owned by higher-income Baby Boomers and Gen Xers
- Table 5-13: Ownership of Financial Products By Higher-Income Households, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Individual/small business retirement products
- IRAs
- Table 5-14: IRA Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Traditional IRA versus Roth
- Self-directed IRAs
- Solo 401k
- Structuring retirement funds to finance a new business
- Proposed legislation
- SEPs and Keoghs
- Table 5-15: Keogh/Sep-Ira/Pension Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Annuities
- Table 5-16: Ownership of Tax-Sheltered Annuities, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- Single premium immediate annuity (SPIA)
- Living benefits
- Reverse mortgages and home equity
- How reverse mortgages work
- Table 5-17: Annual HECM Production, FY 1990-FY 2008 (number of loans)
- Positive outlook for reverse mortgages
- Long-term care insurance
- Table 5-18: Long-Term Care Insurance: Industry Experience (2006 annual statement reporting year, reported 2005)
- Individual LTCi
- Figure 5-3: Individual LTCi Sales By Issue Age, 2007 (percent)
- Figure 5-4: Individual LTCi Claimant Age for New Claims Opened, 2007 (percent)
- Group LTCi
- Figure 5-5: Group LTCi Sales by Issue Age, 2007 (percent)
- Figure 5-6: Group LTCi Claimant Age for New Claims Opened, 2007 (percent)
- The LTCi purchasing decision?
- Innovative LTCi products
- Life insurance
- Life insurance settlements
- Disability income insurance
- Mutual fund products designed for retirement investing
- Inheritance
- Famous “Boomer inheritances” going to elders
- Distribution phase
- Table 5-18: Overview of Financial Products Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Table 5-19: Overview of Financial Products Data, 2007-2008 (percent and index)
- Chapter 6: Focus on Employer-Sponsored
Retirement Products
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- The employee perspective
- Pensions/defined benefit plans
- Cash balance plans
- 412(i) plans
- Defined contribution plans
- 401ks
- Status of 401k plans
- Participation by age
- Table 6-1: 401k Ownership, 2007-2008 (percent of U.S. adults)
- 401k fees
- 401k fallout from 2008 financial crisis
- Impact of the Pension Protection Act of 2006
- New 401k products and features
- Roth 401ks
- Annuities surfacing as intriguing 401k option
- Representative annuity products
- Exchange Traded Fund (EFT) 401k platform
- Representative exchange-traded funds
- Collective investment funds
- 401k debit cards
- Lifestyle and lifecycle funds
- Managed accounts
- Advice is welcome!
- Representative products and programs
- Advice to troubled mortgage holders
- Automatic enrollment
- 401k/cash balance combo
- 401k rollovers
- Legal challenges
- Financially troubled employer sued for stock losses in 401k plan
- 403bs
- Administrative and information services
- 403b litigation
- Representative programs
- 457 plans
- Simple IRAs
- Defined contribution recordkeepers
- Table 6-2: Top 10 Defined Contribution Recordkeepers By Total Recordkeeping Assets, 2008 (in millions of dollars)
- Table 6-3: Top 10 Defined Contribution Recordkeepers By Recordkeeping Assets in 401k Plans, 2007 (in billions of dollars)
- Table 6-4: Top 10 Defined Contribution Recordkeepers By Recordkeeping Assets in 403b Plans, 2007 (in billions of dollars)
- Table 6-5: Top 10 Defined Contribution Recordkeepers By Recordkeeping Assets in 457 Plans, 2007 (in billions of dollars)
- Chapter 7: Distribution Channels; Marketing and Advertising Campaigns
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- Introduction
- Financial planners
- Banks
- Mutual fund and investment management companies
- Representative products
- Insurance agents
- Internet/direct response
- Marketing and Advertising Campaigns
- Targeting Baby Boomers
- Targeting Generation X
- Seven Case Studies
- Bank of America
- Charles Schwab
- Edward Jones
- Fidelity Investments
- MetLife
- New products
- Research and education
- Publicity, marketing and distribution programs
- Nationwide
- Wachovia
- Other Companies Worthy of Note
- Allstate
- Ameriprise Financial
- Citigroup
- John Hancock
- Liberty Mutual
- Lincoln Financial
- Wells Fargo
- New media
- YouTube meets financial literacy
Appendix: Addresses of Selected Companies, Trade and Research Organizations
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