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The U.S. Pet Supplies Market
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Sep 1, 2001
255 Pages - Pub ID: LA376081
Attention: There is an updated edition available for this report.
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- Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology
- Market Parameters
- Report Methodology
The Products
- A Wide Assortment
- The Past of Pets
- Numerous Agencies Regulate Pets and Supplies
- Retailer Regulation Also on the Rise
The Market
- Sales to Near $7 Billion in 2005
- Table 1-1: U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Supplies, 1996-2005 (dollars)
- Mass-Market Sales at $2.5 Billion
- Mass-Market Cat Litter Category Nears $900 Billion
- Mass Merchandisers Claim 59% of Mass Market
- Figure 1-1: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Pet Supplies by Retailer Type, 2000 (percent): Mass Merchandisers, Supermarkets, Drugstores
- Sales by Region
- Overview of Market Landscape
The Marketers
- At Least 2,000 Companies Market Pet Supplies
- Many Types and Sizes of Companies
- Hartz Is #1 Mass Marketer of Pet Supplies
- Consolidation on Every Front
Marketing and Retail Trends
- New Product Trends
- Over $150 Million in National Consumer Advertising
- Ad Positioning and Sophistication Varies
- Role of Trade Shows
- Retail Trends: Distribution Through Wholesalers
- Shifting Shares Among Pet Supplies Retailers.
- Mass Merchandisers at 59% of Mass Market.
- Pet Superstores as Category Killers
- The Lure of the Web
The Consumer
- Pet Ownership Rates.
- 19.5% of Households Buy Cat Litter
- 26.5% Buy Flea and Tick Care
- More Upscale Tilt for Cat Litter
- Users of Flea and Tick Care Products
- The Products
Scope of Report
- Supplies for Private Pet Owners
- A Wide Assortment of Products
- Four Major Categories
- Products and Services Not Included
Historical Background
- The Past of Pets
- Pets for the Privileged
- Pets Trickle Down
- Nineteenth-Century Roots of Market
Classification of Pet Supplies
- The Largest-Selling Pet Supply Items
- Cat Litter at 60
- The Case for Clay
- The Rise of Clumping
- Drawbacks to Litter
- Advantages of Alternative Litters
- Packaging Litter
- Cat Toys and Feline Instincts
- Dog Treats and Toys
- Types of Rawhide Chews.
- Other Chew Toys
- Pest-Control Products
- Flea Collars
- Topical Treatments
- Special Packaging
- Environmental Products
- Wormers and OTC Pet Medications
- Pet Carriers, Shelters, and Furniture
- The Importance of Plastic
- Airline Approval
- Cages and Pens
- Furniture
- Products Associated with Pet Fish
- Products Associated with Pet Birds
- Products Associated with Small Animals.
- Products Associated with Reptiles and Amphibians
- Table 2-1: Pet Supply Segments and Associated Products
Regulatory Environment
- Numerous Agencies Regulate Pets and Supplies
- USDA, FDA, EPA, FTC, and USFWS Regulation
- The Role of the USDA and FDA
- Registration with the EPA
- Advertising and Warranties Under the FTC
- Regulation of Exotics and Non-Indigenous Species
- AAFCO Drafts Model State Legislation
- State Regulation May Duplicate Federal Regulation
- Local Regulation Increasing for Pet Ownership
- Unofficial Regulation by Landlords
- Retailer Regulation Also on the Rise
- The Market
- Figure 3-1: U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Supplies, 1996-2000 (dollars)
Market Size and Growth
- Sales Surpass $5 Billion in 2000
- Table 3-1: U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Supplies, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Mass-Market Sales at $2.5 Billion
- Table 3-2: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Pet Supplies, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Mass-Market Cat Litter Category Nears $900 Billion
- Table 3-3: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Pet Supplies by Product Category, 1998-2000 (dollars): Cat Litter, Other Cat/Dog Supplies, Non-Cat/Dog Supplies, Rawhide Chews
Market Composition
- Cat Litter Claims 36% of Mass-Market Sales
- Table 3-4: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Pet Supplies by Product Category, 1996-2000 (percent): Cat Litter, Other Cat/Dog Supplies, Non-Cat/Dog Supplies, Rawhide Chews
- Composition of Pet Population
- Pet Superstores Claim 31% of Market
- Figure 3-2: Share of U.S. Dollar Sales of Pet Supplies by Retailer Type, 2000 (percent): 4 Retailer Types, Other
- Mass Merchandisers Claim 59% of Mass Market
- Figure 3-3: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Pet Supplies by Retailer Type, 2000 (percent): Mass Merchandisers, Supermarkets, Drugstores
- Fourth Quarter Accounts for 29% of Rawhide Chew Sales
- Figure 3-4a: The U.S. Pet Supplies Market: Share of Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Cat Litter by Quarter, 2000 (percent)
- Figure 3-4b: The U.S. Pet Supplies Market: Share of Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Other Dog/Cat Supplies by Quarter, 2000 (percent)
- Figure 3-4c: The U.S. Pet Supplies Market: Share of Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Non-Cat/Dog Supplies by Quarter, 2000 (percent)
- Figure 3-4d: The U.S. Pet Supplies Market: Share of Mass-Market Dollar Sales of Rawhide Chews by Quarter, 2000 (percent)
- Sales by Region
- Table 3-5: Regional Indices for Cat and Dog Ownership and Pet Supply Purchasing, 2000 (indices).
Factors to Market Growth
- Overview of Landscape
- Mixed Returns from Retail Leaders
- Musical Chairs on the Web
- Selling to a Graying America
- Table 3-6: U.S. Population Age 55 and Over, 2000-2010 (number and percent)
- Beyond the Bare Bones
- Mining the Niches
- Figure 3-5: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Supplies, 2000-2005 (dollars)
Projected Market Growth
- Sales to Exceed $6.8 Billion by 2005
- Table 3-7: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Pet Supplies, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- The Marketers
The Marketers
- At Least 2,000 Companies Market Pet Supplies
- Many Types and Sizes of Companies
- Hartz Mountain a Major Player in Many Segments
- Other Multi-Segment Marketers
- Cat Litter Leaders Are Non-Food Consumer Product Companies
- Marketers of Pest Control and Medical Products
- Rawhide Chews Marketers Vary
- Pet Shelter Marketers
- Pfizer's Tetra Division Dominates Fish Supplies Market
- Other Pet Segments Are Haven for Small Marketers
- Table 4-1: U.S. Market for Pet Supplies: Selected Marketers by Brand Line and Product Type (89 Marketers)
Marketer and Brand Shares
- Methodology
- Hartz Is #1 Mass Marketer of Pet Supplies
- Figure 4-1: Marketer Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Pet Supplies, 2000 (percent): 8 Marketers, Marketers With 1% Share, Private Label, All Others
- Top Two Marketers Account for 60% of Cat Litter Sales
- Figure 4-2: Marketer Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Cat Litter, 2000 (percent): 5 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Hartz Corners 29% of Other Cat/Dog Supplies
- Figure 4-3: Marketer Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Other Cat/Dog Supplies, 2000 (percent): 7 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Hartz at 11% in Non-Cat/Dog Supplies
- Figure 4-4: Marketer Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Non-Cat/ Dog Pet Supplies, 2000 (percent): 8 Marketers, All Others
- Two Marketers Account for Almost Half of Rawhide Chew Sales
- Figure 4-5: Marketer Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Rawhide Chews, 2000 (percent): 8 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
The Competitive Situation
- Consolidation on Every Front
- Acquisitions and Mergers Characterize Past Decade
- Manufacturing Changes Reflect Retailing Revolution.
Competitive Profile: Carter-Wallace, Inc.
- Sales of $748 Million in 2000
- Carter-Wallace Sells Pet Business to Church & Dwight
- Lambert Kay Fields Innovative Pet Products
- Specialty Shampoos
Competitive Profile: Central Garden & Pet Co.
- Large Pet Distributor and Marketer
- Pet Supplies Side Growing Through Acquisition
- All-Glass Aquarium Acquired in 2000
- All-Glass Wins "Best New Product Award" in 2001
- Equity Stake in Cedar Works Acquired in 2000
- TFH Is Leading Produce of Pet-Related Publications
- Nylabone Marketer of Premium Dog Chews
- TFH/Nylabone Wins "Best New Product" in 2000 and 2001
- Four Paws Generally in the Niches
- Kaytee Fields Bird and Small Animal Products
- Kaytee Launches Landmark Advertising Campaign
- Zodiac Is Popular Flea/Tick-Control Brand in Pet Stores
Competitive Profile: Church & Dwight Co., Inc.
- #1 Marketer of Baking Soda.
- Church & Dwight Acquires Carter-Wallace's Pet Care Business.
- Share of Cat Litter Market Continues to Increase
- Growth Strategy Focuses on Modern Uses for Sodium Bicarbonate
- Competitive Profile: Clorox Co.
- #1 Marketer of Bleach
- First Brands Acquired in 1999
- Clorox Vies with Ralston Purina to Be #1 Marketer of Cat Litter
- Crystals Define New Segment of Cat Litter Market
- Back to Fresh Odor Eliminator Debuts in 1999
- New Products Continue to Promise Odor Control
Competitive Profile: Doskocil Manufacturing Company, Inc.
- Sales of $170 Million
- Sales of Petmate Increase by % 110
- Doskocil Sells Peripheral Businesses
- Petmate Enters Silica Gel Cat Litter Market
Competitive Profile: Farnam Companies, Inc.
- From Agricultural to Pet Supplies
- Feliway Debuts in 2001
- Bio Spot Is Farnam's Topical Pest Control Brand
- Gentle Touch Is Natural Flea-Control Product
- Nutraceuticals for Dogs and Cats
- Full Line of Ferret Products
Competitive Profile: Hartz Mountain Corp.
- Sold to J.W. Childs Associates in 2000
- Series of Pet Supply Acquisitions in 1990s
- #1 Mass-Marketer of Pet Supplies
- Leader in Other Cat/Dog Supplies
- Losing Share in Non-Cat/Dog Category
- #1 Mass-Marketer of Rawhide Chews
- OTC Advanced Care Pest-Control Line Debuts in 2000
Competitive Profile: Oil-Dri Corp. of America
- World's #1 Manufacturer of Cat Litter
- Flushable Paper Litter Performs Poorly
- Oil-Dri Holds Contract with Clorox
- Oil-Dri Supplies Cat Litter for Church & Dwight
Competitive Profile: Ralston Purina Co.
- The Leading Pet Food Marketer
- Nestlé to Acquire Ralston Purina
- Ralston Purina Competes with Clorox for #1 in Cat Litter
- Tidy Cats Crystals Litter Debuts in 2000
- Tidy Cats Crystals Blend Is Less Expensive Than Crystals
- Ralston Introduces Litter for Dogs in 2000
- Paper Litter Manufacturer Acquired in 2000
- Golden Cat Acquired in 1995
Competitive Profile: Warner-Lambert Co.
- Acquired by Pfizer in 2000
- Developer of Flake Fish Food
- Pet Supplies Sales of $27 Million in 2000
- Real Marketing, Virtual Aquariums
- Marketing And Retail Trends
New Product Trends
- Silica Gel Cat Litters
- Other Non-Clay Cat Litters
- Other Special Cat Litter Features
- OTC Flea and Tick Control Entries
- Dog Litter Debuts in 2000
- Green Tendencies in Pet Owners
- Natural and Alternative Medicines for Pets
- Natural Pest-Control Products
- Pet Wipes
- Table of New Product Introductions
- Table 5-1: U.S. Market for Pet Supplies: Selected New Product Introductions, 2000-Summer 2001
Advertising and Promotions
- Over $150 Million in National Consumer Advertising
- Retailers and E-tailers Spend $45 Million
- Top Three Cat Litter Marketers Spend $53 Million
- Hartz Spends Close to $5 Million
- Ad Positioning and Sophistication Varies
- Odor Control and Cat Litter
- Pest-Control Advertising Stresses OTC Status
- Targeting the Hobbyist
- Some Segments Have Well-Oiled Promotional Systems
- Sponsorship of Pet Events and Charitable Causes
- Trade Ads Stress Profits and Marketing Support
- Role of Trade Shows
- Trade Incentives Affected by Superstores
- The Co-Op Option
- Modernizing the Independents
- Examples of Advertisings and Promotions
Distribution Dynamics
- Distribution Through Wholesalers
- The Impact of the Big Boxes
- Consolidation and Co-Ops
Retail Trends
- Shifting Shares Among Pet Supplies Retailers
- Table 5-2: Share of U.S. Pet Supply Sales by Retailer Type, 2000 (percent): 4 Retailer Types, Other
- Pet Supply Margins Average 30%-55%
- Pet Superstores as Category Killers
- The Superstore Experience
- Mass Merchandisers at 59% of Mass Market
- Private Label at 16% of Mass-Market Cat Litter Sales
- Mass-Merchandiser Pet Supply Sales at $1.5 Billion
- Supermarket Pet Supply Sales at $1 Billion
- Drugstores vs. Destination Centers
- The Lure of the Web
- Table 5-3: Share of U.S. Sales of Pet Supplies by Mass-Market Retail Sector: Overall Market vs. Product Categories, 1998 vs. 2000 (percent): Mass Merchandisers, Supermarkets, Drugstores
- Table 5-4: Private-Label Dollar and Volume Share of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Pet Supplies: Selected Product Categories,
- 2000 (percent): Overall, Mass Merchandisers, Supermarkets, Drugstores
Retailer Profile: PETsMART, Inc.
- Corporate Overview
- Growth Through "Category Killer" Formula
- A Rough 1997
- New Leadership
- PETsMART Goes Online
- An Accent on Service
Retailer Profile: Petco Animal Supplies, Inc.
- Corporate Overview
- Petco vs. PETsMART
- Expansion Fallout
- The P.A.L.S. Program
- Petco.com
- The Consumer
Consumer Focus: Cats vs. Dogs
- The Simmons Survey System
- Pet Ownership Rates.
- 19.5% of Households Buy Cat Litter
- 26.5% Buy Flea and Tick Care
- Table 6-1: Consumer Population for Selected Pet-Owning and Pet Supply Classifications, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-2: Consumer Overview for Selected Pet-Owning and Pet Supply Classifications, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Focus: Cat Owners
- 35-44 Is Top Bracket
- Socio-Economic Diversity of Cat Owners
- Cat Resisters and Cat Fanciers
- Table 6-3a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning One Cat, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-3b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Two Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-3c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Three Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-3d: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Four or More Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-4a: Selected High Consumer Indices for Households Without Pet Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-4b: Selected Low Consumer Indices for Households Without Pet Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Focus: Cat Litter
- More Upscale Tilt for Cat Litter
- Younger Skew for Scoopable Litter
- Variations by Brand
- Table 6-5: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-6a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Scoopable Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-6b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Regular Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-7a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Tidy Cats Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-7b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Fresh Step Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-7c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Scoop Away Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-7d: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Jonny Cat Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-7e: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Cat's Pride Cat Litter, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Focus: Dog Owners
- Ownership of Dogs Skews South
- Correlation Between Multiple-Dog Ownership and Household Size
- Dogs' Worst and Best Friends
- Table 6-8a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning One Dog, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-8b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Two Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-8c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Three Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-8d: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households Owning Four or More Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-9a: Selected High Consumer Indices for Households Without Pet Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-9b: Selected Low Consumer Indices for Households Without Pet Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Focus: OTC Treatments for Cats and Dogs
- Users of Flea and Tick Care Products
- Prescription Brands Siphon Off Affluent Consumers
- Users of Heartworm Control Products
- Aging Consumers Take to Pet Supplements
- Table 6-10: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Flea and Tick Care Products, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-11a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Flea and Tick Care Products: For Preventative Use, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-11b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Flea and Tick Care Products: For Treatment Use, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-12a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Hartz Flea and Tick Care Products, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-12b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Sergeant's Flea and Tick Care Products, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-13a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Heartworm Control Products for Cats, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-13b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Heartworm Control Products for Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-14: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Residence in Households That Buy Pet Food Supplements/Vitamins for Cats or Dogs, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Appendix I: Examples Of Consumer And Trade Advertising And Promotions
Appendix II: Addresses Of Selected Marketers
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