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The U.S. Marriage Market: The Engaged and Newlyweds as Consumers of Household Goods
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Feb 1, 2002
260 Pages - Pub ID: LA479940
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- Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology
- Market Parameters
- Report Methodology
- Figure 1-1: Aggregate Income of U.S. Marriage Market: By Segment, 1997 vs. 2006 (dollars)
Statistical Overview
- "Engaged" and "Newlywed" Are Subjective Terms
- Packaged Facts Methodology for Marriage Population Estimates
- Longstanding Rise in Marriages Reversed in 1990s
- Rate of Household Formation to Rise
- Engaged/Newlywed Population to Near 13 Million by 2006
- Marriage Market's Worth to Top $270 Billion by 2006
- Table 1-1: Aggregate Income of U.S. Marriage Market: By Segment, 1997-2006 (dollars)
- Overall U.S. Population Trends Suggest Mixed Prospects for Marriage Market
- Growth of Minority/Ethnic Populations Bodes Well for Market
- Women Age 18-24 Three Times More Likely to Be Engaged
- Engaged Men Tend to Work Full-Time
- High Incidences of Engaged Women and Men in Largest Households
- Newlywed Population Is Distinctly Older
- All Non-Whites Figure Significantly Among Newlyweds
- Newlywed Women Better Off Than Women in General
Marketing Trends
- Engaged Women vs. Their Non-Engaged Peers
- Nearly Half of Newlyweds Buy Sheets
- Registries Account for Sizable Share of Marriage Market
- Wal-Mart Extends Registry to All Outlets
- Couples Register at Two or More Retailers
- Here Comes the Groom
- Bridal Magazines Coordinate Efforts of Other Market Players
- Marketers Promote Brand Awareness at Shows
- Internet Cited as Primary Information Source
- Williams-Sonoma Adds Online Registry
- Engaged/Newlywed Population Also Buying Online
Household Appliances and Furnishings
- The American Wedding: Invitation to a Buying Spree
- Engaged/Newlywed Population Are Likely Appliance/Durable Buyers
- Newlyweds Buy Wide Array of Household Furnishings
Electronics
- 50% of Engaged Men Use Portable Cellular Phones
- Population Favors Electronic Personal Notebook Organizers
- Two-TV Skew for the Engaged
- Newlyweds Favor VHS Camcorders
Kitchenware, Tableware, and Linens
- Newlyweds Are Likely Buyers of Kitchen Appliances
- Cookware Appeals to Entire Engaged/Newlywed Population
- Young Engaged Women Are Very Kitchen-Conscious
- Tableware Appeals Predominantly to Women
- Engaged Women Are Prime Purchasers of Sheets/Pillowcases
The Retail Arena
- Gender a Significant Factor in Type of Store Shopped
- Newlywed Men Are Department Store Shoppers
- The Influence of Registries
- Bed-and-Bath Stores Attract Newlywed Women
- Eddie Bauer Appeals to Both Sexes
- Statistical overview
Introduction
- "Engaged" and "Newlywed" Are Subjective Terms
- Packaged Facts Methodology for Marriage Population Estimates
- Longstanding Rise in Marriages Reversed in 1990s
- Marriage Rate Declining Since 1972
- Longstanding Trend Toward Later First Marriages
- But Marriage Still Alive and Well
- Older Couples Have More Spending Power
- Household Growth Slows
- Married-Couple Households Lag Behind
- Increases in Cohabitation and Single-Parent Households
- Rate of Household Formation to Rise
- Outlook Mixed for Young Married-Couple Households
- Table 2-1: Number of Marriages and Rate per 1,000 Population, 1990-2001
- Table 2-2: Median Age at First Marriage by Decade
- Table 2-3: Percent of Women and Men Never Married by Selected Age Group, 1970 vs. 2000
- Table 2-4: Growth of U.S. Households by Type, 1970-2000 (number and percent): Total, Married Couple, Other Family, Non-Family
- Figure 2-1: Estimated and Projected Growth of U.S. Engaged/Newlywed Population, 1997-2006 (number)
- Figure 2-2: Aggregate Dollar Growth of U.S. Marriage Market, 1997-2006 (dollars)
Market Size and Growth
- Number of Engaged/Newlyweds Declines from 1997 to 2001
- Engaged/Newlywed Population to Near 13 Million by 2006
- Marriage Market Valued at $230 Billion in 2001
- Marriage Market’s Worth to Top $270 Billion by 2006
- The Key Marriage Market Age Groups
- Shrinking of Key Age Groups Spurred Drop in Marriages
- Overall U.S. Population Trends Suggest Mixed Prospects for Marriage Market
- Growth of Minority/Ethnic Populations Bodes Well for Market
- Table 2-5: Estimated Growth of U.S. Engaged/Newlywed Population, 1997-2001 (number)
- Table 2-6: Projected Growth of U.S. Engaged/Newlywed Population, 2001-2006 (number)
- Table 2-7: Aggregate Dollar Growth of U.S. Marriage Market, 1997-2001 (dollars)
- Table 2-8: Projected Aggregate Dollar Growth of U.S. Marriage Market, 2001-2006 (dollars)
- Table 2-9: Population Growth of Selected Age Groups, 1995-2000 (number)
- Table 2-10: Population Projections by Selected Five-Year Age Group, 2001-2006 (number)
- Table 2-11: Projected Growth of Selected Minority/Ethnic Populations, 2001-2006 (number): Hispanic, Black, Asian
Engaged Demographics
- The Simmons Survey System
- Women More Likely to Consider Themselves Engaged
- Most Engaged Women Are Under Age 35
- Women Age 18-24 Three Times More Likely to Be Engaged
- Engaged Men Somewhat Older Than Engaged Women
- Blacks Over-Represented in Marriage Market
- Low Incidence of Engaged Women in Northeast
- Engaged Population Has Downscale Educational Profile
- Engaged Men Tend to Work Full-Time
- Engaged Women Over-Represented Among Service Workers
- Engaged Men Clustered in Blue-Collar Jobs
- Engaged Men More Affluent Than Engaged Women
- High Incidences of Engaged Women and Men in Largest Households
- Over-Represented in Households with Young Children
- Engaged Likely to Be Apartment Dwellers, Renters
- Table 2-12: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Age Bracket, 2000 (number and percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 2-13: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Racial/Ethnic Origin, 2000 (number and percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 2-14: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Census Region, 2000 (number and percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 2-15: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Level of Formal Education, 2000 (number and percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 2-16: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Occupation, 2000 (number and percent): 7 Classifications
- Table 2-17: Distribution of U.S. Engaged Population by Household Income, 2000 (number and percent): 9 Classifications
Newlywed Demographics
- The Simmons Survey System
- Newlywed Population Is Distinctly Older
- All Non-Whites Figure Significantly Among Newlyweds
- South Is Newlywed Capital
- Downscale Educational Profile for Newlywed Men
- Newlywed Women Figure Strongly as Homemakers
- Newlywed Men Work Full- or Part-Time
- Newlywed Women Hold Clerical, Service Jobs; Men Are Blue-Collar
- Newlywed Women Better Off Than Women in General
- Newlyweds Indicated for Two-Person Households
- High Incidences of Newlyweds in Households with Young Children
- Mobile Home Dwellers, Renters Prominent Among Newlyweds
- Table 2-18: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Population by Age Bracket, 2000 (number and percent): 7 Classifications
- Table 2-19: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Population by Racial/Ethnic Origin, 2000 (number and percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 2-20: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Population by Census Region, 2000 (number and percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 2-21: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Population by Level of Formal Education, 2000 (number and percent): 7 Classifications
- Table 2-22: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Women by Occupation, 2000 (number and percent): 12 Classifications
- Table 2-23: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Men by Occupation, 2000 (number and percent): 12 Classifications
- Table 2-24: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Women by Household Income, 2000 (number and percent): 11 Classifications
- Table 2-25: Distribution of U.S. Newlywed Men by Household Income, 2000 (number and percent): 11 Classifications
- Marketing Trends
The Engaged and Newlyweds as Prime Consumers
- Bridal Magazines Study Buying Behavior
- Engaged Women vs. Their Non-Engaged Peers
- Propensity to Buy Furniture and Home Electronics
- Buying Behavior of Newlyweds Compared to Total Population
- Three Times More Likely Than Average to Buy Tabletop
- Cookware Is Most Popular Segment of Housewares
- Nearly Half of Newlyweds Buy Sheets
- Other Categories: Newlyweds Outscore Population at Large
The Role of Registries
- Historical Background and Description
- Marriage Market Took Off with Post-War Boom
- Registries Expand Scope, Spread to Other Retailers
- Wal-Mart Extends Registry to All Outlets
- Couples Register at Two or More Retailers
- Here Comes the Groom
- Registries Account for Sizable Share of Marriage Market
- Market Goes Well Beyond Registries, However
The Role of Bridal Magazines
- Proliferation of Titles Stimulates Market
- Bridal Magazines Coordinate Efforts of Other Market Players
- Bridal Magazines Continue to Prosper
- New Titles Keep Appearing
The Role of Bridal Shows
- Magazine-Affiliated Shows Among the Largest
- Other Traveling Bridal Shows
- Marketers Promote Brand Awareness at Shows
- Some Retailers Register Brides at Outside Shows
The Marriage Market and the Internet: The Net as Planning Resource
- Demographics of Engaged/Newlywed Population Correspond to Those of Internet Users
- Internet Cited as Primary Information Source
- Engaged/Newlywed Population Also Buying Online
The Marriage Market and the Internet: Online Wedding Resources
- One-Stop Wedding Planning and Shopping
- Focus: WeddingChannel.com
- Federated Department Stores Is Leading Retail Partner
- Several Other Retailers Are Partners as Well
- Waterford Wedgwood Becomes First Marketer Partner
- Involved with National and Local Bridal Magazines
- Focus: TheKnot.com
- Membership, Revenues, Losses Grow Rapidly
- Publishing Is Large Revenue Source
- Partners with Fortunoff's and Linens 'n Things
- Sunbeam Is First Marketer Partner
- Forms Alliance with Lifetime Television
- Focus: ModernBride.com
- Site Is Linked to May Department Stores' Registries
- MarthaStewart.com Enters Registry Arena
- Others Vying for Internet Wedding Planning Traffic
The Marriage Market and the Internet:
Online Registries and In-Store Computer Kiosks
- Quest for Consumer Dollars Goes Multichannel
- Online Shoppers Spend More Than Store-Only Shoppers
- Bridal Sales Rise 30% at Williams-Sonoma
- Penney's: Greater Participation by Grooms
- Target Stores: Better Communication with Customers
- Department Store Registries Pioneered Kiosks
- Kiosks Allow Stores to Expand Offering Beyond What Is Displayed
- Major Retailers Climb On Kiosk Bandwagon
- Kiosks Not for Everyone
- Household Appliances and Furnishings
Household Appliances/Durables
- The Simmons Survey System
- The American Wedding: Invitation to a Buying Spree
- Engaged/Newlywed Population Big on Appliances/Durables
- Vacuum Cleaners, Washing Machines Popular with the Engaged
- Hoover Themes Ads to Bridal Market
- Table 4-1: Selected Types of Appliances/Durables Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 11 Classifications
Household Furnishings
- Attract Significant Proportions of Engaged/Newlywed Purchasers
- Newlyweds Buy Wide Array of Household Furnishings
- Bedroom Furniture More Popular with Engaged/Newlywed Population Than with Adults Overall
- Newlyweds Stand Out as Sofabed Purchasers
- Highest Incidences of Purchase for Infant Furniture
- Engaged Women Likely to Acquire Floor Lamps
- Window Coverings: Average Likelihood of Purchase
- Engaged Women Much More Likely Than Singles to Buy Many Types of Furnishings
- Newlywed Women in Top Spending Bracket for Bedroom Furniture
- Newlywed Men Spend More Than Newlywed Women on Table Lamps
- Ready-Made Draperies: Newlyweds Spend $50-$149
- Table 4-2: Types of Household Furnishings Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 20 Classifications
- Table 4-3: Types of Household Furnishings Bought in Last 12 Months: By Gender (percent): 20 Classifications
- Table 4-4: Selected Amounts Spent on Various Household Furnishings Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 20 Classifications
- Electronics
Telephone Equipment
- The Simmons Survey System
- Engaged/Newlywed Males Outscore Female Counterparts
- Pager/Beeper Appeals Across the Board
- 50% of Engaged Men Use Portable Cellular Phones
- Motorola, AT&T Brands Hold Appeal
- Table 5-1: Selected Types of Telephone Equipment Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 5-2: Type of Cellular Telephone Used (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-3: Purpose of Cellular Telephone Use (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-4: Selected Brands of Cellular Telephone Used (percent): 4 Classifications
Personal Computers
- Population Less Inclined to Use Personal Computers for E-Mail
- 19% of Newlywed Women Spend Less Than Two Hours on Home PC
- Typical Patterns by Computer Brand and Cost
- Specialty Stores Are Leading Outlets
- Computer Peripherals Not a Priority
- Population Favors Electronic Personal Notebook Organizers
- Table 5-5: Personal Computers at Home: Purposes Used (percent): 2 Classifications
- Table 5-6: Personal Computers at Home: Number of Hours Used Daily (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-7: Personal Computers for Home: Brands Owned (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 5-8: Personal Computers for Home: Cost of Last Purchase (percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 5-9: Personal Computer for Home: Top Channels Where Purchased (percent): 2 Classifications
- Table 5-10: Types of Computer Peripherals Owned (percent): 9 Classifications
Television Sets and Videocassette Recorders
- Two-TV Skew for the Engaged
- TV Is Likely Recent Acquisition
- Engaged Population Tends to Smaller-Screen TVs
- Different Brands for Engageds and Newlyweds
- Spending Patterns for TVs
- Population Tends to Own Two VCRs
- VCR Preferences by Brand
- Table 5-11: Television Sets: Number in Household (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-12: Television Sets: Type Acquired Most Recently (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-13: Screen Size and Other Features of TV Acquired Most Recently (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 5-14: TVs: Brands Owned (percent): 11 Classifications
- Table 5-15: Cost of TV Acquired Most Recently (percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 5-16: VCRs: Brands Owned (percent): 8 Classifications
Camcorders and Video Cameras
- Newlywed Men Are Likely Owners
- Newlyweds Favor VHS Camcorders
- Patterns by Brand
- Spending Skews to Lower Brackets
- Table 5-17: Camcorders/Video Cameras: Ownership, Bought in Last 12 Months, Number Owned (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-18: Camcorders/Video Cameras: Types Owned (percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 5-19: Camcorders/Video Cameras: Brands Owned (percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 5-20: Camcorders/Video Cameras: Cost (percent): 2 Classifications
Disposable Cameras and Still Cameras
- Hooked on Disposable Cameras
- Women Are Better Camera Customers
- Women Prefer Kodak and Polaroid, Men Go for Canon
- Newlywed Women Likely to Own Multiple Cameras
- Population Drawn to Lower-Price Cameras
- Table 5-21: Disposable Cameras: Used in Last 12 Months, Brands Used (percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 5-22: Still Cameras: Ownership, Acquired in Last 12 Months, Type Acquired Most Recently (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-23: Still Cameras: Brands of Newest Owned (percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 5-24: Still Cameras: Number Owned (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-25: Still Cameras: Cost of Newest (percent): 4 Classifications
Stereo/Radio Equipment and Records/Discs/Tapes
- Population Favors Newer Types of Equipment
- Patterns by Gender
- CD Player Is Likely Recent Acquisition
- Engaged/Newlywed Women's Musical Tastes Are More Eclectic
- Specialty Stores Are Outlets of Choice for Engaged Population
- 12% of Engaged Women Purchased 10-19 CDs
- Table 5-26: Stereo/Radio Equipment: Types Owned (percent): 22 Classifications
- Table 5-27: Stereo/Radio Equipment: Types Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 3 Classifications
- Table 5-28: Records/Discs/Tapes: Kind Bought Most (percent): 11 Classifications
- Table 5-29: Records/Discs/Tapes: Where Bought Most (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 5-30: Compact Discs: Number Purchased in Last 12 Months (percent): 3 Classifications
- Kitchenware, tableware, and linens
Kitchen Appliances and Cookware
The Simmons Survey System
- Newlyweds Are Likely Buyers of Kitchen Appliances
- Newlyweds Favor Small Appliances Also
- Cookware Appeals to Entire Engaged/Newlywed Population
- Young Engaged Women Are Very Kitchen-Conscious
- Kitchenware Marketers Target Marriage Market Through Advertising
- In Marriage and Kitchenware, Choice Is Critical
- Table 6-1: Major Kitchen Appliances Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 4 Classifications
- Table 6-2: Small Kitchen Appliances Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 5 Classifications
Tableware
- Appeals Predominantly to Women
- Purchasing Is Strongly Marriage-Related
- Newlywed Women Are Likeliest Purchasers
- Note on Spending Levels
- Marriage Market Accounts for Largest Share of Tableware Advertising
- Tableware a Lifetime Choice
- Table 6-3: Tableware Types Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 6-4: Percent of Adults Spending Under $100 on Tableware by Type (percent): 3 Classifications
Linens
- Popular Purchase with Adults Overall
- Engaged Women Are Prime Purchasers of Sheets/Pillowcases
- Comforters/Quilts Appeal Strongly to Engaged/Newlywed Population
- Engaged/Newlywed Population Spends Moderately on Linens
- Quality More Important to Engaged Women Than to Single Women Overall
- Marketers Support Registry Business with Advertising
- Table 6-5: Bedding, Bath & Linens: Types Bought in Last 12 Months (percent): 8 Classifications
- Table 6-6: Sheets/Pillowcases: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 6-7: Towels: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 6-8: Bed Pillows: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 6-9: Comforters/Quilts: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- Table 6-10: Tablecloths/Napkins: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 6 Classifications
- The Retail Arena
Department/Home Stores
- The Simmons Survey System
- Gender a Factor in Type of Store Shopped
- Note on Department, Discount, and Children's Stores
- Newlywed Men Are Department Store Shoppers
- Influence of Registries
- Sears and Penney's Attract Similar Proportion of Newlywed Women
- Kohl's: Below-Average Appeal to Engaged/Newlywed Customer
- Bed-and-Bath Stores Attract Newlywed Women
- Eddie Bauer Appeals to Both Sexes
- Service Merchandise, Frank’s Draw Newlywed Women
- Table 7-1: Department/Home Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 17 Classifications
Discount Stores
- Engaged/Newlywed Status Not a Factor at Wal-Mart
- Strong Draw of Newlywed Women at Kmart
- Target Hits Engaged Men
- Dollar, Closeout Stores Appeal Especially to Engaged Women
- Marshalls Also Appeals to Engaged Women
- Newlywed Women Favor Ames and Value City
- Table 7-2: Discount Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 13 Classifications
Children's Stores
- Toys R Us Draws 19.5% of Newlywed Women
- Warner Bros. Lures Male Newlyweds, Too
- Disney Store Has Special Appeal to Engaged Women
- Table 7-3: Children's Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 7 Classifications
Office Supply/Computer Stores
- Low Appeal to Engaged Population
- Gender Patterns at Superstores
- Newlywed Men Post Index of 143 at Radio Shack
- Table 7-4: Office Supply/Computer Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 7 Classifications
- Home Electronics Stores
- Men Are Prime Patrons
- Best Buy Has Strong Following Among Engaged Men
- Table 7-5: Home Electronics Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 4 Classifications
Home Improvement Stores
- No Extra Appeal to Engaged or Newlywed Men
- Higher Indices for Men Overall at Home Depot and Lowe's
- Proportion of Newlywed Men Rises with Frequency of Visits
- Table 7-6: Home Improvement Stores Shopped in Last 3 Months (percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 7-7: Home Depot: Number of Visits in Last 3 Months (percent): 4 Classifications
Catalogs
- Lower Overall Appeal to Engaged or Newlywed Population
- Newlywed Women Are Prime Catalog Customers for Bed and Bath Furnishings, Housewares
- 13% of Newlywed Women Use Mail to Obtain Merchandise
- 7% of Newlywed Women Spend $500 or More on Catalog Merchandise
- Purchases for Self Versus Gifts
- 12% of Newlywed Women and 13.5% of Women Use JCPenney Catalog
- Table 7-8: Top Methods for Obtaining Merchandise from Catalogs (percent): 2 Classifications
- Table 7-9: Catalogs: Amount Spent in Last 12 Months (percent): 5 Classifications
- Table 7-10: Number of Times Bought Merchandise from Catalogs for Self in Last 12 Months (percent): 2 Classifications
- Table 7-11: Number of Times Bought Merchandise from Catalogs as Gift in Last 12 Months (percent): 2 Classifications
- Table 7-12: Catalogs Used in Last 12 Months (percent): 4 Classifications
Appendix I: Examples of consumer advertising
Appendix II: Addresses of selected marketers
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