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The U.S. Laundry Care Market
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Jun 1, 2001
366 Pages - Pub ID: LA186843
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- Executive Summary
Scope and Methodology
- Market Definition
- Product Categories and Segments
- Report Methodology
The Market
- Overall Retail Sales Approach $9.0 Billion in 2000
- Table 1-1: The U.S. Market for Laundry Care Products, 1996-2005 (dollars)
- Mass-Market Sales Top $7.5 Billion
- Detergent Accounts for 65% of Market
- Upsurge in Liquid Detergent Tops Share Changes by Segment
- Figure 1-1: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Laundry Care Sales by Product Segment, 1996 vs. 2000 (percent): 6 Product Segments, All Other Product Segments
- Products Innovations Are the Big Bright Spots
- Laundry Detergent Tablets
- Home Drycleaning Kits
- Aggressive Marketing by the Top Two
The Marketers
- Procter & Gamble Co. and Unilever Lead the Pack
- Figure 1-2: Top Laundry Care Marketers by Mass-Market Share, 2000 (percent): 9 Marketers, Private Label, Other
- Second-Tier Players Are Smaller and More Specialized
- Third Tier: Niche Players and a Detergent Maker
Marketing & New Product Trends
- Number of New Product Introductions Rises Sharply
- Detergents, Fabric Refreshers Pace Introductions
- Marketer Alliances
- International Joint Ventures
- Rise in Trade Promotions and Couponing
- Advertising Goes Live and In-Store
- Even Fewer Major Players Overseas, Though P&G Is Less Dominant
- Product Trends
Distribution and Retail
- Direct Store Delivery vs. Warehouse Delivery
- Warehouse Delivery
- Direct Store Delivery
- Market Shares by Retail Sector
- Mass Merchandisers Drive Growth in Laundry Care
- Dollar Stores
- Other Retail Channels
- Retail Competition Fuels Market Growth
The Consumer
- Product Penetration by Segment
- Dividing Consumers by Washload Volume
- Heavy Users and Light Users Differ Sharply in Several Ways
- Incidence of Heavy Use Rises with Income
- Powder Detergent Users Have Downscale Profile
- All-Fabric Bleach Users Have Older, Upscale Profile
- Most Adults Prefer Using Fabric Softener in the Dryer
- Laundry Boosters, Pre-Soaks, or Pre-Cleaners Used by More Than Half of Adults
- Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products Have Smallest User Base in Laundry Care
The Market
Scope of Report
Historical Background
- Wartime Shortages and Needs Spur Development of Detergent
- Emergence of All-Purpose Laundry Detergents
- Table 2-1: Developments in Laundry Care Products by Decade
Product Categories and Segments
- Market Consists of Detergents and Treatment/Specialty Products
- Home Drycleaning Products
- Product Definitions
Product Ingredients
- Surfactants and Builders Are Main Components
- Surfactants Reduce Surface Tension of Water
- Builders Reduce Water Hardness
- Table 2-2: Selected Ingredients of Laundry Care Products
- Figure 2-1: Estimated and Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Care Products, 1996-2005 (dollars)
Market Size and Growth
- Overall Retail Sales Approach $9.0 Billion in 2000
- Table 2-3: Estimated U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Care Products, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Detergent Paces Laundry Care Sales
- Mass-Market Sales Top $7.5 Billion
- Table 2-4: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Care Products, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-5: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Care Products by Product Category, 1996-2000 (dollars): Detergent, Treatment/Specialty Products
- Liquid Detergent Segment Thrives at Powder's Expense
- Table 2-6: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Detergent by Product Segment, 1996-2000 (dollars): Liquid Detergent, Powder Detergent, Other Detergent
- Results Are Mixed in Treatment/Specialty Products Category
- Table 2-7a: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fabric Softener Liquid, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7b: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Liquid Bleach, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7c: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fabric Softener Sheets, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7d: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Prewash/Additives, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7e: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Dry Bleach/Bluing, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7f: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Laundry Starch, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7g: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Water Softener, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7h: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fine Washable Detergent, 1996-2000 (dollars)
- Table 2-7i: U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Static Control, 1996-2000 (dollars)
Market Composition
- Detergent Accounts for 65% of Market
- Figure 2-2: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Laundry Care Sales by Product Category, 1996 vs. 2000 (percent): Laundry Detergent, Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products
- Upsurge in Liquid Detergent Tops Share Changes by Segment
- Figure 2-3: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Laundry Care Sales by Product Segment, 1996 vs. 2000 (percent): 6 Product Segments, Other
- Liquid Detergent's Share of Category Approaching 60%
- Figure 2-4: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Detergent by Product Segment, 1996 vs. 2000 (percent): Liquid Detergent, Powder Detergent, Other Detergent
- Fabric Softener and Bleach Account for 80% of Treatment Category
- Figure 2-5: Share of U.S. Mass-Market Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment, 1996 vs. 2000 (percent): 9 Product Segments
- Market Shares by Retail Sector
- Figure 2-6: Share of U.S. Laundry Care Market by Distribution Channel, 2000 (percent): Supermarkets, Mass Merchandisers, Warehouse Clubs, Drugstores, Dollar Stores, Other
- Supermarkets Account for 59% of Mass-Market Sales
- Figure 2-7: Estimated Share of U.S. Laundry Care Mass Market by Distribution Channel, 2000 (percent): Supermarkets, Mass Merchandisers, Drugstores
- Mass Merchandisers Growing Fastest in Sales
- Mass Merchandisers Drive Growth in Laundry Care
- Table 2-8: Share of U.S. Laundry Care Retail Dollar Sales by Mass-Market Channel, 1996-2000 (percent): Supermarkets, Mass Merchandisers, Drugstores
- Demographic Data Reveal Regional Usage Patterns
- Usage Varies Significantly by Region for Certain Product Segments
- Table 2-9: Use of Liquid Detergent and Powder Detergent by Region, 2000 (percent and index): Northeast, Midwest, South, West
- Table 2-10: Regional Usage Indices of Pre-Soaks by Product Type, 2000 (index): 5 Product Types
- Table 2-11: Use of Spray Starch and Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Region, 2000 (percent and index): Northeast, Midwest, South, West
Factors to Market Growth
- Market to Grow with Population
- Number of New Product Introductions Rises Sharply
- Today's Laundry Tablets Superior to Earlier Unsuccessful Entries
- Will Consumers Opt for Convenience Over Price?
- Home Drycleaning Products: $700 Million Market Projected
- Aggressive Marketing by the Top Two
- Marketer Consolidation May Promote Growth
- Retail Battle of Giants Should Also Benefit Laundry Care
- Consolidation Marks Supermarket Channel
- Supermarkets Invest in Online Grocers
- Dollar Stores Gain Share
- Premium Products and the Threat of Recession
- Store Brands Could Retard Growth
Market Projections
- Methodology
- Market to Approach $11.2 Billion in 2005
- Table 2-12: Projected Total U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Care Products, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Detergent Category Growth Will Be Led by Tablets
- Fabric Softener Liquid, Prewash to Sustain Treatment Category
- Table 2-13: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Care Products by Category, 2000-2005 (dollars): Detergent, Treatment/Specialty Products
- Table 2-14: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Detergent by Product Segment, 2000-2005 (dollars): Liquid Detergent, Powder Detergent, Other Detergent
- Table 2-15a: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fabric Softener Liquid, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15b: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Liquid Bleach, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15c: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fabric Softener Sheets, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15d: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Prewash/Additives, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15e: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Dry Bleach/Bluing, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15f: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Laundry Starch, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15g: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Water Softener, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15h: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Fine Washable Detergent, 2000-2005 (dollars)
- Table 2-15i: Projected U.S. Retail Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Product Segment: Static Control, 2000-2005 (dollars)
The Marketers
The Marketers
- At Least 75 Marketers
- Top Two Are Diversified Consumer Products Giants
- Figure 3-1: Top Laundry Care Marketers by Mass-Market Share, 2000 (percent): 9 Marketers, Private Label, Other
- Second-Tier Players Are Smaller and More Specialized
- Third Tier: Niche Players and a Detergent Maker
- Table 3-1: Leading Laundry Care Marketers and Their Brands by Product Type (32 Marketers)
Marketer and Brand Shares
- Note on Scope of Data
- Procter & Gamble Controls Half of Market
- P&G and Dial Grow Their Shares; Unilever's Share Drops
- Procter & Gamble Extends Lead in Laundry Detergent
- P&G Leverages Brands from Powder to Thriving Liquid Segment
- P&G Dominates Shrinking Powder Segment
- Home Drycleaning Kits Power "Other" Detergent Segment
- Treatment/Specialty Products Category Is More Competitive
- P&G, Clorox, and Unilever Are Top Three
- P&G Extends Lead in Fabric Softener/Static Control Subcategory
- Downy Brand Powers P&G Share Gain in Fabric Softener Liquid
- Church & Dwight's Fresh Soft Gains in Fabric Softener Sheets
- Entrance of Downy Doubles Size of Static Control Segment
- Clorox and Private-Label Products Rule Bleach/Bluing Subcategory
- Clorox Brands Own 71.7% of Liquid Bleach Sales
- Ultra Clorox 2 and Biz Vie for Top Brand in Dry Bleach Segment
- Prewash: Febreze Takes Third Behind Shout and Spray 'n Wash
- Dial's Sta Flo Has Best Year in Slumping Laundry Starch Segment
- Morton's Morton System Is Dominant Water Softener Brand
- Woolite Posts 85.4% Share in Fine Washable Laundry Detergent
- Table 3-2: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Laundry Care Products Market, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 12 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-3: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Laundry Detergent Category, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 7 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-4: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Liquid Laundry Detergent Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 7 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-5: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Powder Laundry Detergent Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 8 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-6: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Other Laundry Detergent (Packet/Bar), 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 9 Marketers, All Others
- Table 3-7: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products Category, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 11 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-8: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Fabric Softener/Static Control Subcategory, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 8 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-9: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Fabric Softener Liquid Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 6 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-10: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Fabric Softener Sheets Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 5 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-11: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Static Control/Fabric Protector Liquid Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 4 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-12: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Bleach/Bluing Subcategory, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 4 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-13: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Liquid Bleach/Bluing Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 2 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-14: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Dry Bleach/Bluing Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 6 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-15: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Prewash/Additive Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 13 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-16: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Laundry Starch Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 4 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-17: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Water Softener Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 9 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
- Table 3-18: Top Marketers and Brands by Mass-Market Share: Fine Washable Detergent Segment, 1999 vs. 2000 (percent): 7 Marketers, Private Label, All Others
The Competitive Situation
- Battle Between Top Two Heats Up
- P&G's Tide Widening Lead over Unilever's Wisk
- Unilever Makes Wisk a Top Priority
- P&G's Big-Brand Strategy Has Dangers
- Smaller Marketers Seek Strength in Uniting
- Clorox Works to Leverage Flagship Brand
- Premium Products and the Threat of Recession
- Marketers More Leveraged Than Before Last Recession
Competitive Profile: Procter & Gamble Co.
- Not Resting On Its Laurels
- Outperforms Laundry Care Market in 2000
- P&G and Unilever Contest Emerging Tablet Segment
- First-Year Goal of $150 Million for Downy Wrinkle Releaser
- New Headquarters for Fabric and Home Care Products
Competitive Profile: Unilever Group
- Recommitting to Laundry Care
- Fields Strong Brand Lineup
- Sees $1 Billion Potential for Laundry Tablets
Competitive Profile: Clorox Co.
- Growing Pains
- Acquires First Brands
- Shifting Focus from New Products to Core Brands
Competitive Profile: Dial Corp.
- Facing an Uncertain Future
- Purex Liquid Detergent Outperforms Thriving Segment in 2000
- Limits Joint Venture with Henkel
Competitive Profile: Church & Dwight Co., Inc.
- Five Years of Strong Growth
- Laundry Care Is Part of Fastest Growing Business
- Company to Acquire USA Detergents
Competitive Profile: USA Detergents, Inc.
- Specialist in Value-Priced Laundry Products
Competitive Profile: Colgate-Palmolive Co.
- Detergent Business Stagnates While Non-Laundry Categories Grow
- Colgate Is Bullish on Scents
Competitive Profile: Reckitt Benckiser Plc
- Merger Creates World's Largest Cleaning Products Marketer
- Fields Strong Brands in Several Segments
Competitive Profile: SC Johnson & Son, Inc.
- Family-Owned Company Boasts Many Household Names
Competitive Profile: Redox Brands, Inc.
- New Player Sees Future in Castoff Brands
- A Local—Not Global—Marketer
Marketing and New Product Trends
Overview
- Number of New Product Introductions Rises Sharply
- Detergents, Fabric Refreshers Pace Introductions
- Marketer Alliances
- International Joint Ventures
- Rise in Trade Promotions and Couponing
- Advertising Goes Live and In-Store
- Selected New Product Introductions
- Table 4-1: The U.S. Laundry Care Market: Selected New Product Introductions, 1999-February 2001
International Marketing Trends
- U.K. Market Is Largest Overseas
- Even Fewer Major Players Overseas, Though P&G Is Less Dominant
- Henkel Vies with P&G and Unilever
- Marketer Consolidation to Continue?
- Powder Detergent Dominates Market Outside U.S.
- European Consumers Demand Performance
and Will Pay for It
- Europe Is Launching Pad for Laundry Tablets
Product Trends
The Convenience Trend
- Laundry Tablets Bank on Convenience and Newness
- Today's Tablets Superior to Earlier Unsuccessful Entries
- Will Consumers Opt for Convenience over Price?
- Will Tablets Do as Well Here as in Europe?
- Fabric Refreshers Exceed Expectations
- Arena Quickly Becomes Crowded
- Procter & Gamble Extends Febreze
- Home Drycleaning Products: $700 Million Market Projected
- Only Four Competitors to Date
- P&G Forms Marketing Alliances for Dryel
- Start-Up Dry Cleaner's Secret Claims Superior Stain Removal
- Anti-Wrinkle Products
- Dual-Purpose Products
- The Last Word in Convenience: Let P&G Do Your Laundry!
- Juvian Service Encompasses Drycleaning and Other Fabric Care
- Juvian's Website Demonstrates Value of Service Justifies Cost
The Fragrance Trend
- Scented Products: Indulge Your Senses While Doing Laundry
- Victoria's Secret Enters Laundry Care
- Scented Products Perceived as More Effective, Too
- Scents Call Up Rainforests, Mountains, Food
- Upscale Linen and Pillow Scent Products Abound
- Unilever Introduces Mass-Market Entry under Snuggle Brand
The Health Trend
- Tapping into Consumer Health-Consciousness
- Unilever and Amway Target Allergy Sufferers
- SDA Educational Program Supports Marketer Efforts
- Focusing on Asthma
- Products to Protect Sensitive Skin
- P&G Keys into Concern About Bacteria
- Tide with Bleach Claims to Sanitize Laundry
The Natural Trend
- Concern for Environment Is Uppermost; Niche Served by Small, Specialized Marketers
- The Name Says It All
The Private-Label Trend
- Private Label Growing Share in Most Segments
- Wal-Mart Entries Top Recent Introductions
Other Trends
- Low-Sudsing Detergents for High-Efficiency Washing Machines
- Reducing Wear and Tear in Washing
Marketing Trends
- Marketers Up Spending on Trade Promotions
- P&G Returns to Off-Invoice Promotions
- Upsurge Reflects Power of Giant Retailers
- Resurgence of Couponing
- Turning Away from Targeting?
- P&G Runs Aggressive Coupon Schedule
- Store as Ad Medium
- Store as Theater
- Performance Advertising Strengthens Marketer/Retailer Bond
Consumer Advertising Expenditures: Laundry Care Products
- Methodology
- Procter & Gamble Accounts for 70% of Spending
- Clorox and Unilever Are Closest Competitors
- Tide Brand Receives Greatest Support
- Unilever Ups Spending on Wisk Brand
- Reckitt Benckiser Divides Outlay Between Woolite and Spray 'n Wash
- Treatment Products' Share Is Disproportionately Large
- Television Is Medium of Choice
Advertising Positioning
- Targeting Young Singles of Both Sexes
- Tablet Ads Stress Convenience
- A Touch of Whimsy
- Personifying the Products
- Competitive Positioning
- Appealing to the Senses
- The Simple Graphic Approach
- The "America's Funniest Home Videos" Approach
- Examples of Consumer Advertising
Consumer Promotions
- Coupons
- Buy-One-Get-One-Free
- Rebates
- Joint Promotions
- Sweepstakes and Contests
- Supporting Worthy Causes
- Sports Tie-Ins
- Media Events
- Examples of Consumer Promotions
Trade Advertising and Promotions
- Trade Advertising
- Trade Promotions
- Larger Marketers Favor Co-Op Offers
- Buyer Incentives
- Trade Shows
- Examples of Trade Advertising
Distribution and retail
Distribution
- Direct Store Delivery vs. Warehouse Delivery
- Warehouse Delivery
- Direct Store Delivery
Retail
- Supermarkets
- Mass Merchandisers and Supercenters
- Warehouse Clubs
- Drugstores Favor Opportunistic Approach
- Dollar Stores
- Other Retail Channels
At the Retail Level
- Market Shares by Retail Sector
- Figure 5-1: Estimated Share of U.S. Laundry Care Market by Retail Sector, 2001 (percent): 5 Types of Retail Outlet, Other
- Supermarkets Account for 59% of Mass Channel Big Three
- Figure 5-2: Share of U.S. Laundry Care Sales by Mass-Market Sector, 2000 (percent): Supermarkets, Mass Merchandisers, Drugstores
- Mass Merchandisers Growing Fastest in Sales
- Mass Merchandisers Drive Growth in Laundry Care
- Mass Merchandisers Gain 10 Share Points in Treatment/Specialty Products
- Table 5-1a: U.S. Sales of Laundry Care Products by Mass-Market Sector, 1996 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Table 5-1b: U.S. Sales of Laundry Care Products by Mass-Market Sector, 1999 vs. 2000 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Table 5-2a: U.S. Sales of Laundry Detergent by Mass Market Sector, 1996 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Table 5-2b: U.S. Sales of Laundry Detergent by Mass-Market Sector, 1999 vs. 2000 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Table 5-3a: U.S. Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Mass-Market Sector, 1996 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Table 5-3b: U.S. Sales of Laundry Treatment/Specialty Products by Mass-Market Sector, 1999 vs. 2000 (dollars and percent): Supermarket, Mass, Drug
- Score Heaviest in Fabric Softener, Bleach, and Prewash
- Retail Competition Fuels Market Growth
- Wal-Mart's Foray into Food
- Wal-Mart Focuses on Supercenters
- Target Accelerates Supercenter Growth
- Margins Vary, But Have Fallen Overall
- Retailers Turn to Private Label to Build Margins
- Private Label Growing Share in Some Laundry Care Segments
- Wal-Mart Entries Top Recent Private-Label Introductions
Retail Focus: Supermarkets
- Smaller Regional Chains Facing Extinction
- Kroger and Albertson's Respond with Acquisitions
- FTC Becomes More Watchful
- Kroger Enjoys Healthy 2000
- Albertson's Earnings Nearly Double
- Safeway Absorbs Acquisitions
- Ahold USA Buys U.S. Foodservice and Convenience Store Chains
Retail Focus: Mass Merchandisers
- Big Three Clearing the Decks
- Another Banner Year for Wal-Mart
- Bumpy Road Continues for Kmart
- Another Turnaround Try
- Target Continues to Close Gap with Kmart
Retail Focus: Warehouse Clubs
- Reports of Their Death Were Premature
- Costco Still Besting Wal-Mart's Sam's Club
- "We Need to Grow Now"
- Number-Three BJ's Growing Faster Than Costco or Sam's Club
Retail Focus: Dollar Stores
- Old Format Gains New Life
- Big Three Are All Top Financial Performers
- $1 Goes Further in Today's Dollar Stores
- Mix Shifts to Household Staples
- Dollar Stores Become Mainstream Mass Channel
- Channel Grows Share in Laundry Detergent
- High-Flying Dollar General Stumbles
- Family Dollar Stores Continues Shift to Hardlines
- Dollar Tree Stores Stands Out Among Standouts
- 99 Cents Only Stores Focuses on Name-Brand Consumables
Retail Focus: Online Grocers
- Profitability Proves Elusive
- More Failures Expected
- Webvan Expects to Become Profitable in 2002
If It Survives
- Partnering with Supermarkets
- Safeway's Stake in GroceryWorks Leads to Lawsuit
- Peapod Partners with Ahold
- Expects Online Grocery Business to Reach $7.5 Billion by 2003
- Peapod Focusing Exclusively on Ahold Partnership
- More Customers, Larger Orders
- Kmart and BlueLight.com
The Consumer
Overview of Consumer Data
- The Simmons Survey System
- Demographic Data on Laundry Care Products
- Product Penetration by Segment
- Dividing Consumers by Washload Volume
- Heavy Users and Light Users Differ Sharply in Several Ways
- Incidence of Heavy Use Rises with Income
- Table 6-1: U.S. Adult Usage Levels for Laundry Care Products (% U.S. adults)
- Table 6-2: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Laundry Care: By Number of Washloads in Last Week, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents
- Powder Detergent Users Have Downscale Profile
- Tide Powder with Bleach Is Most Popular Brand/Type
- All Liquid and All Powder Have Different Constituencies
- Ajax Liquid Shares All Powder's Downscale Profile
- Arm & Hammer Powder Has Across-the-Board Appeal
- Cheer Liquid Users Have Older Profile
- Era Appeals to Oldest Consumers, Purex to Youngest
- Tide Free Liquid Markedly More Upscale Than Tide Powders
- Wisk Liquid Has Older Profile Than Tide Liquid Entries
- Tide Liquid Has Upscale User Profile
- Woolite User Has Strong and Unusual Profile
- Store-Brand Users Have Low Incomes, Large Households
- Sole Brand Users: Young, Upscale Westerners
- Table 6-3: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Product Type: Liquid vs. Powder, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-4: U.S. Adult Usage Levels for Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type, 2000 (% U.S. adults)
- Table 6-5a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Ajax Liquid, All Liquid, and All Powder, 2000 (U.S Adults)
- Table 6-5b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Arm & Hammer Liquid, Arm & Hammer Powder, and Cheer Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-5c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Era, Purex Liquid with Bleach, and Purex Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-5d: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Tide Powder with Bleach, Tide Powder, and Tide Free Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-5e: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Tide Liquid with Bleach, Tide Liquid, and Wisk Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-5f: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Laundry Soaps/Detergents by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Woolite, Store Brands, and Other Brands, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-6: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Sole Brand Use of Laundry Detergent, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Use of Bleach
- All-Fabric Bleach Users Have Older, Upscale Profile
- Clorox Owns Top Five Brands/Types
- Clorox Brands Have Across-the-Board Appeal; Biz Has Constituencies Among Seniors and Upscale Consumers
- Clorox Powder's Appeal More Concentrated Than That of Liquids
- Purex and Woolite Appeal Strongly to Older and Black Consumers
- The "Other Brands" User: Younger, More Schooled, More Affluent
- Table 6-7: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Bleach by Type Most Often Used: Chlorine (Liquid) vs. All-Fabric (Liquid or Powder), 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-8: U.S. Adult Usage Levels for Bleach by Brand/Type, 2000 (% U.S. adults)
- Table 6-9a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Bleach by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Biz, Clorox Liquid Fresh Scent, and Clorox Liquid Regular, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-9b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Bleach by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Clorox Liquid Lemon Fresh, Clorox 2 Liquid, and Clorox 2 Dry (Powder), 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-9c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Bleach by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Purex Liquid Regular, Woolite Fabric Safe, and Other Brands, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Use of Fabric Softeners
- Most Adults Prefer Using Fabric Softener in the Dryer
- Rinse Cycle Users Have Downscale, Family-Oriented Profile
- Two P&G Entries Are Most Popular Fabric Softeners by Far
- Flat Profile for Bounce Sheets; Cling Free Has User Concentrations Among Seniors
- Downy Blue Sheets: Younger, Non-White, Family-Oriented Profile
- Popular Downy Blue Liquid Has Family-Oriented Profile
- Young vs. Seniors Is But One of Downy Yellow Liquid/Final Touch Liquid Contrasts
- Snuggle Users Have Youthful, Downscale Profiles
- Table 6-10: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Fabric Softeners by How Used Most Often, 2000 (U.S. Adults): In the Wash Cycle, In the Rinse Cycle, In the Dryer
- Table 6-11: U.S. Adult Usage Levels for Fabric Softeners by Brand/Type, 2000 (% U.S. adults)
- Table 6-12a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Fabric Softeners by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Bounce Sheets, Cling Free Sheets, and Downy Blue Sheets, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-12b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Fabric Softeners by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Downy Blue Liquid, Downy Yellow Liquid, and Final Touch Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-12c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Fabric Softeners by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Snuggle Liquid Blue, Snuggle Sheets Blue, and Other Brands, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Use of Laundry Boosters, Pre-Soaks, Pre-Cleaners
- Used by More Than Half of Adults
- Powder Pre-Soak Users: Older, Less Educated
- Gel Pre-Soak Users Have Youngest Profile
- Liquid and Spray Are Most Popular Types
- Stick Has Most Upscale User Profile Among Pre-Soaks
- Dowbrands, SC Johnson Field Top Entries
- Clorox Stain-Out Appeals to the Middle-Aged and Seniors
- Shout Varieties Share Upscale Profile
- Liquid Type Has Oldest Profile of Spray 'n Wash Varieties
- Spray 'n Wash Stick Users: Young, Upscale, Family-Oriented
- Wisk Has Oldest, Most Downscale Profile Among Pre-Soaks
- "Other Brands" Share Category's Upscale Orientation
- Table 6-13a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Pre-Soaks by Product Type: Gel, Liquid, and Powder, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-13b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Pre-Soaks by Product Type: Spray (Pump or Aerosol) vs. Stick, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-14: U.S. Adult Usage Levels for Pre-Soaks by Brand/Type, 2000 (% U.S. adults)
- Table 6-15a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Pre-Soaks by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Clorox Stain-Out, Shout Stick, and Shout Liquid, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-15b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Pre-Soaks by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Spray 'n Wash Liquid, Spray 'n Wash Spray, and Spray 'n Wash Stick, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-15c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Pre-Soaks by Brand/Type Most Often Used: Wisk vs. Other Brands, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Consumer Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products
- Category Has Smallest User Base in Laundry Care
- User Profiles: Black, Southern, Affluent
- Most Are Light Users
- Seniors, Six-Figure Incomes Figure Among Light Users
- Heavy Users: Young, Downscale, Family-Oriented
- Niagara, Faultless, Easy-On Rank as Most Popular Brands
- Magic Is Younger, More Upscale, More Family-Oriented Brand
- Niagara Profile: Older, Upscale, Affluent
- Perform Profile Has Strong Features
- Static Guard Users Are Typical in Age, Race, Region
- Profile for "Other Brands" Is Family-Oriented
- Table 6-16: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Product Type Most Often Used: Spray Starch vs. Fabric Finish/Sizing Products, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-17: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Number of Cans Used in Last Month, 2000 (U.S. Adults): All Users, Heavy Users, Medium Users, Light Users
- Table 6-18a: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Brand: Easy-On, Faultless, and Magic, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-18b: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Brand: Niagara vs. Perform, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
- Table 6-18c: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Use of Spray Starch/Fabric Finish/Sizing Products by Brand: Static Guard vs. Other Brands, 2000 (U.S. Adults)
Appendix I: Examples Of Consumer And Trade Advertising And Promotions
Appendix II: Addresses Of Selected Marketers
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