U.S. And European Market For Infant, Toddler, And Preschool Toys

Sep 1, 1996
326 Pages - Pub ID: LA425
Attention: There is an updated edition available for this report.
Abstract Table of Contents Search Inside Report Related Reports

  1. Executive Summary
    The Products
    • Three Product Categories

    Market Size And Growth
    • U.S. Retail Sales Reach $2.7 Billion In 1995
    • Table 1-1: U.S. Retail Sales Of Itp Toys By Category, 1991-2000 (Dollars): Toddler/Preschool, Infant, Plush Toddler/Preschool Toys Gain At Healthy Pace
    • Infant Toy Sales Growth Respectable
    • Plush Products Fuel Growth
    • U.S. Retail Sales To Approach $3.8 Billion By 2000
    • Discount Stores And Toy Chains Together Claim Nearly
    • Three-Fourths Of Retail Sales
    • Figure 1-1: Estimated Share Of U.S. Itp Toy Sales By Retail Outlet, 1995 (Percent): Discount Stores, Toy Stores, Department Stores, Variety Stores, Catalog Showrooms, Food/Drugstores, Other

    Factors Affecting Market Growth
    • 5-And-Under Age Segment Provides Strong Consumer Base
    • Baby Boomlet Pushes Up Birth Rate
    • Increased Childbearing Among Older Women
    • Rising Number Of Dewk Families
    • Ethnic Children Provide Strong Demographic Base
    • For "Multicultural" Toys
    • Electronic And Computer "Edutainment" Products
    • Major Computer And Movie Companies, Publishers, Entering The Field
    • Greater Retail Focus

    The Marketers
    • Hundreds Of Marketers
    • Four Companies Dominate
    • Marketer Shares
    • Second-Echelon Players
    • Smaller Players Carve Out Niches
    • Innovation And Diversification Are Name Of Game
    • Technological Advances Give Old Toys New Appeal
    • Licensed Properties/Movie Tie-Ins Still Strong

    Distribution And Retail
    • Smart Stores Emerging As Retail Factor
    • Discount And Toy Chains In Fierce Battle For Same Turf
    • Just-In-Time Ordering Has Drawback

    The Consumer
    • Itp Toy Purchasers
    • Users Present Young Family Profile

    The European Market
    • European Itp Toy Sales Reach $2.4 Billion In 1995
    • Table 1-2: Estimated European Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1990-2000 (U.S. Dollars)
    • A $3.2 Billion Market By 2000
    • Sales By Country: Germany, France, And United Kingdom Lead
    • Five Countries Claim 85% Of Itp Toy Sales
    • Figure 1-2: Estimated Share Of European Itp Toy Retail Sales By Country, 1995 (Percent): Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Other Western European Countries,
    • Eastern European Countries
    • Growth Of 5-And-Under Age Group Slowing But Steady
    • Product Upscaling Trend Hits Eu Countries
    • Promotional Toys Expand Market Boundaries
    • Educational Play Through Electronic Products
    • Eleven Major European Marketers
    • Multinationals Discover Europe
    • Licensed Properties/Movie Tie-Ins
    • Educational Toys
    • Retail Situation Intensely Competitive
    • An Aware Bunch Of Consumers

    Scope And Methodology
    • Products Covered
    • Scope Of European Market Coverage
    • Report Methodology
  2. The Products
    Scope Of Report
    • Three Age Groups: Infant, Toddler, And Preschool
    • Products Covered
    • Products Not Covered
    • Abbreviations

    Product Categories And Types
    • Three Categories
    • Types Of Toys By Category
    • Significant Cross-Use

    Federal Regulations
    • Toy Safety
    • The U.S. Child Safety Protection Law
    • Age Grading And Labeling
  3. The Market
    • Figure 3-1: Estimated U.S. Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1991-1995 (Dollars)

    Market Size And Growth
    • Retail Sales Difficult To Quantify
    • Methodology Used To Determine Market Size
    • Manufacturers' Shipments Near $2 Billion In 1995
    • Table 3-1: Estimated U.S. Manufacturers' Shipments Of Itp Toys, 1991-1995 (U.S. Dollars)
    • Retail Sales Reach $2.7 Billion In 1995
    • Sales Up More Than 35% Since 1991
    • Table 3-2: Estimated U.S. Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1991-1995 (U.S. Dollars)
    • Market Growth Cyclical
    • Toddler/Preschool Toys Gain At Healthy Pace
    • Infant Toy Sales Growth Respectable
    • Plush Products' Growth Drives Market
    • Table 3-3: Estimated U.S. Retail Sales And Growth Of Itp Toys By Category, 1991-1995 (U.S. Dollars): Toddler/Preschool, Infant, Plush

    Market Composition: Sales By Product Type
    • Itp Toys Account For One-Seventh Of Total Toy Retail Dollar Volume In 1995
    • Toddler/Preschool Toys Account For More
    • Than Half Of Total Itp Toy Sales
    • Table 3-4: Share Of U.S. Itp Retail Toy Sales By Category, 1991-1995 (Percent): Toddler/Preschool, Infant, Plush Play Furniture/Playground Equipment, Ride-Ons, Role Playing, And Village/Scenery Sets And Are Leading Toy Segments
    • Table 3-5: Share Of U.S. Retail Sales Of Toddler/Preschool Toys By Product Type, 1991 Vs. 1995 (U.S. Dollars And Percent)
    • Traditional Plush Claims Lion's Share Of Sales
    • Figure 3-2: Estimated Share Of U.S. Itp Toy Sales By Retail Outlet, 1995 (Percent): Discount Stores, Toy Stores, Department Stores, Variety Stores, Catalog Showrooms, Food/Drugstores, Other

    Market Composition: Sales By Retail Outlet
    • A Wide Range Of Outlets
    • Discount Stores And Toy Chains Together Claim Three-Fourths Of
    • Itp Retail Sales
    • Discount Stores And "Other" Outlets Increasing Share
    • Table 3-6: Estimated Share Of U.S. Itp Toy Sales By Retail Outlet, 1991 Vs. 1995 (Percent)

    Market Composition: Sales By Season And Region
    • Itp Toy Sales By Season: Highly Seasonal Business Tempered By
    • Year-Round Birthday Purchases
    • Sales By Region
    • Table 3-7: Regionality Of U.S. Purchase Of Itp Toys, 1994 (Percent And Index): Midwest, South, Northeast, West

    Factors Affecting Market Growth
    • The 5-And-Under Age Segment: A Strong Consumer
    • Base Through 2000
    • Table 3-8: U.S. Population Of Children Age 5 And Under, 1980-2000 (Number)
    • Baby Boomlet Pushes Up Birth Rate
    • Table 3-9: Number Of Births In The United States, 1960-1995 (Number) Birth Rate Expected To Remain High Through 2005
    • Table 3-10: Projected Number Of Births In The United States, 1996-2005 (Number)
    • Higher-Than-Expected Fertility Rate Fuels Baby Boomlet
    • Increased Childbearing Among Older Women Pushes Up Fertility Rate
    • More First Births And The Wanted Child Syndrome
    • Working Mothers Have More Money To Spend
    • New Mothers Show Favorable Demographics
    • Table 3-11: Demographic Characteristics Of Women Who Had A Child Within The Year, June 1993-June 1994 (Number And Percent) Rising Number Of Dewk Families
    • Grandparents Also A Plus As Key Spending Groups
    • Growing Ethnic Population Claims Larger Share Of Itp Children
    • Ethnic Children Provide Strong Demographic Base For
    • "Multicultural" Toys
    • Demographic Trends Expand Boundaries Of Gift-Giving
    • Product Upscaling
    • Higher-Ticket Items Swell Dollar Sales
    • Marketers Aggressively Courting Toddler/Preschool Audience
    • Electronic And Computer "Edutainment" Products
    • Toddlers As Techies: Mining The Computer-Oriented
    • Segment Of Toy Sales
    • Blockbuster Toys Can Spur Market
    • New Entries May Invigorate Market But Can Lead
    • To Erratic Sales Growth
    • Major Computer And Movie Companies, Publishers, Entering The Field
    • The Proliferation Of Value-Oriented Outlets
    • But Discounting Trend Has Mixed Effect
    • Specialty Toy Stores Focus On Kids And Fun
    • More Emphasis By Retailers
    • Toy Sales Swing With The Economy
    • Figure 3-3: Projected U.S. Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1996-2000 (Dollars)

    Projected Market Growth
    • Sales To Approach $3.8 Billion By 2000
    • Toddler/Preschool Projected To Outpace Other Product Categories
    • Infant Toys Will Post Slower Growth Rate
    • Plush Will Experience Slightly Slower Growth
    • Table 3-12: Projected U.S. Retail Sales Of Itp Toys By Category,
    • 1996-2000 (U.S. Dollars): Toddler/Preschool, Infant, Plush
  4. The Marketers
    Industry Overview
    • Hundreds Of Marketers
    • Diverse Companies Make Up The Mix
    • Small Marketers A Vital Force
    • Most Players Offer A Range Of Products In The Overall Itp Industry
    • Four Companies Dominate
    • Second-Tier Marketers
    • Minor Marketers
    • Major Importers
    • Important Foreign Firms
    • Direct Marketers A Growing Force
    • Table 4-1: Leading Marketers And Brands Of Itp Toys
    • Table 4-2: Selected Secondary Marketers And Brands Of Itp Toys
    • Figure 4-1: Estimated Share Of U.S. Manufacturers' Sales Of Itp Toys By Company, 1993 Vs. 1995 (Percent): Mattel, Hasbro, Little Tikes, Tyco, Others

    Marketer And Brand Shares
    • Four Top Toy Makers: Mattel Is Number One In Toys For Children
    • Of All Ages
    • Table 4-3: Share Of U.S. Manufacturers' Domestic Toy Sales By Company, 1992-1995 (Percent): Mattel, Hasbro, Little Tikes, Tyco, Others
    • Mattel On Top In Itp Toys
    • Hasbro Ranks Second In Itp Toys
    • Little Tikes And Tyco Follow
    • Table 4-4: Estimated Share Of U.S. Manufacturers' Sales Of Itp Toys By Company, 1992-1995 (Percent): Mattel, Hasbro, Little Tikes, Tyco, Others
    • Second-Tier Marketers
    • Table 4-5: Estimated Share Of Selected Second-Tier U.S. Manufacturers' Itp Toy Sales By Company, 1994 Vs. 1995 (Percent): Ertl, Applause, Lego, Toy Biz, Playmobil, Binney & Smith, Step 2, Vtech, Today's Kids, Other
    • Other Companies Emerging

    The Competitive Situation
    • Reshuffling Of Itp Upper-Echelon Players: Mattel Overtakes Hasbro
    • Leading Marketers Exercise Control In More Concentrated Industry
    • Sales Gains Among Second-Tier Players Tell Another Story
    • Table 4-6: Estimated U.S. Manufacturers' Sales Of Itp Toys By Company, 1994 Vs. 1995 (Dollars): Mattel, Hasbro, Little Tikes, Tyco, Ertl, Applause, Lego, Toy Biz, Playmobil, Binney & Smith, Step 2, Vtech, Today's Kids, Other
    • Dollar Gains Reflect Move To Itp Toys
    • Table 4-7: Selected Companies' U.S. Manufacturers' Sales Of Toys: Total Toys Vs. Itp Toys Only, 1993-1995 (Dollars): Four Top Players, Second-Tier Players, And Total
    • High Capital Investment Requirements Make It Difficult For Small
    • Players To Enter Field
    • But Small Companies With Exceptional Products Make Inroads
    • In Highly Fragmented Industry
    • Smaller Companies Have Edge On Innovation
    • Market Undergoing Transformation
    • Major Marketers Use Mergers And Acquisitions To Strengthen Positions
    • Table 4-8: Selected Itp Toy Marketers' Acquisition And Divestiture Activity, 1993-1995
    • Technological Advances Give Old Toys New Appeal
    • Companies In Related Computer Industries Take First Bite Of Itp Edutainment Toys
    • Table 4-9: Selected Educational Software And Computer Companies In Itp Edutainment Toy Sector
    • Major Itp Toy Marketers Fight Back With Computer Collaborations
    • Publishing Companies Enter Itp Edutainment Fray
    • Collaborations Extend Distribution Channels
    • Licensed Properties/Movie Tie-Ins Still Strong
    • Table 4-10: Selected Licensing Ventures And Collaborations In Itp Toys: Toy Companies
    • Table 4-11: Selected Licensing Ventures And Collaborations In Itp Toys: Film Studios
    • Host Of New "Ethnic" Players Enter Itp Toys
    • Benefits Of Niche Marketing In Increasingly Diverse Industry
    • Quality, Price, Value Still Heart Of Competition
    • Company Profiles

    Competitive Profile: Mattel, Inc.
    • Formidable Force In Toys For Years
    • Company Maintains Attractive Growth Pace
    • Table 4-12: Mattel Worldwide Revenues, 1991-1995 (Dollars) Leading Mattel Brands
    • Mattel's Acquisition Of Fisher-Price Boosts Marketer
    • To New Toy Heights
    • Fisher-Price Leading Factor In Itp Toys
    • Fisher-Price's Strength Is Child-Testing
    • Undermarketed Fisher-Price Franchise Gets Big Boost
    • Table 4-13: Fisher-Price Worldwide Revenues, 1992-1995 (Dollars) Mattel Ties In With Disney
    • Mattel Faces Competition From Firmly Entrenched European Players
    • Mattel Pursues Aggressive Core Brand Management Program
    • Company Focuses On Established Favorites And Movie Tie-Ins
    • Mattel Attempts Merger With Hasbro
    • Collaborative Effort Marks Mattel's First Full-Scale Foray
    • Into Edutainment Arena
    • Mattel Media
    • Other Mattel New Product Activity
    • Table 4-14: Selected Mattel Line Extensions Fisher-Price New Product Activity
    • Table 4-15: Selected Fisher-Price New Product Introductions International Expansion In The Works

    Competitive Profile: Hasbro, Inc.
    • Still A Formidable Force
    • Sales History Shows Steady Progress Despite Setback
    • Table 4-16: Hasbro Worldwide Revenues, 1991-1995 (Dollars) Playskool Is Hasbro's Core Itp Line
    • Leading Playskool Brands
    • Changing Corporate Strategy And Structure
    • Hasbro Remains Strong And Focused
    • Playskool Signs With Viacom's Nickelodeon And Sony Corp.
    • Hasbro Partners With Spielberg's Dreamworks
    • Joint Venture Moves Playskool Into Ride-Ons
    • Playskool Goes To Press
    • Hasbro Interactive Worldwide
    • Proposed Mattel Merger A No-Go For Hasbro
    • Jurassic Park And Stargate Movie Tie-In Ventures
    • Tie-Ins Bring In Revenue, But Ultimately Leave Hasbro In The Red
    • More Recent Film Ventures Based On Established Favorites
    • Hasbro's Star Performers: A Changing Line-Up
    • Current Best-Sellers Veer From Barney Franchise
    • Recent New Product Activity
    • Playskool's Magic Touch
    • Table 4-17: Selected Hasbro New Product Introductions International Efforts

    Little Tikes/Rubbermaid, Inc.
    • Rubbermaid, Inc.
    • Stellar Performer Experiences Trouble In 1995
    • Table 4-18: Rubbermaid Worldwide Revenues, 1991-1995 (Dollars) Rubbermaid's Financial Performance Under Scrutiny
    • Rubbermaid's Corporate Turnaround
    • Little Tikes A Success Story
    • Little Tikes Products Have Staying Power
    • Little Tikes Takes On The Competition
    • Wins Accolades For Toys For Children With Disabilities
    • Aggressive In New Product Introductions
    • Table 4-19: Selected Little Tikes New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: Tyco Toys, Inc.
    • Third-Largest Toy Marketer Worldwide
    • Sales Down In 1995
    • Table 4-20: Tyco Toys Worldwide Revenues, 1991-1995 (Dollars) Tyco Loses Out During A Difficult Period
    • Company Aims For Profitability In 1996
    • New Products Bolster Old Ones
    • Down-Aging Matchbox
    • New Global Strategy
    • Other Recent New Product Activity
    • Table 4-21: Selected Tyco New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: The Ertl Co.
    • Ertl Targets More Selective Market
    • Subsidiary Of Hanson Plc
    • Ertl Builds On Basic Strengths
    • New Product Activity
    • Table 4-22: Selected Ertl New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: Applause Enterprises, Inc.
    • Merger Creates Tremendous Enterprise
    • A Merger Made In Stuffed Toy Heaven
    • Applause Sets Trends In Many Areas
    • Dakin Leads In Plush
    • Applause Enterprises Builds On Two Factions' Strengths
    • New Product Activity

    Competitive Profile: Lego Systems, Inc.
    • The Leading Marketer Of Construction Toys
    • $1 Billion Enterprise And Growing
    • Duplo Is Lego's Main Entry In Itp Sector
    • Company Facing Competition From Other Players
    • Lego's Growth Strategy
    • Lego Mines The Infant Category
    • Company Extends Core Lines To Toddlers And Preschoolers
    • Lego Enters Play Furniture Segment
    • Other Recent Company Activity
    • New Global Imperative Focuses On Logistics

    Competitive Profile: Toy Biz, Inc.
    • From Comics To Toys
    • Company On Fast-Growth Track
    • Leading Franchises
    • Rapid Expansion In Itp Toys
    • New Product Activity Emphasizes Novelty

    Competitive Profile: Playmobil Usa, Inc.
    • Playmobil Emphasizes Classics
    • Leading Playmobil Products
    • Product Orientation Contrasts With Most In Industry
    • Table 4-23: Selected Playmobil New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: Step 2
    • An Aggressive Move To Second Rung Of Ladder
    • Company Concentrates On One Material In Select Segments
    • New Product Activity
    • Table 4-24: Selected Step 2 New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: Vtech, Inc.
    • Upstart Banks On Quality Electronic And Computer Toys
    • Overseas Upstart Aims At Compu-Toy Revolution
    • Leading Vtech Products
    • Toys As Learning Aids
    • Strengthening Position By Increasing Retail Profile
    • Upping The Ante With New Itp Toys
    • Table 4-25: Selected Vtech New Product Introductions

    Competitive Profile: Brio Corp.
    • Brio's Forte Is Dolls And Wood Toys
    • Strategic Reliance On Specialty Retailers
    • New Award-Winning Products Set Brio Apart
    • Corelle Also Wins Awards

    Competitive Profile: Cultural Exchange Corp.
    • Small Purveyor Stresses Ethnic Values
    • Leading Lines
    • Company's Marketing Strategy Highlights Education And
    • Positive Ethnic Appeal
    • Targeted Promotions Open Distribution Network
    • Cultural Exchange In Licensing Realm

    Marketing Trends
    • Innovation And Diversification Are Name Of The Game
    • New Exigencies Of Core Brand Management
    • Building Franchises With Staying Power
    • Undermarketed Products May Survive Without New Corporate Credo
    • Market Is Largely Consumer-Driven
    • Segmentation Growing As Marketing Strategy
    • Breaking The "Boys Club" Philosophy: Male-Dominated
    • Industry Learning To Market To Girls
    • Full Product Lines Increase Add-On Sales
    • Novelty Still One Key To Success
    • But Quality/Value Quotient Critical
    • Product Safety Important
    • For Infant Toys, Known Brands Rule
    • Collaborations With Computer Companies To Access New Segments
    • Transforming Itp Youngsters Into Computer Users
    • Movie And Tv Licensing Continues
    • Television-Based Toys For Toddlers
    • Increased Advertising And Promotional Activity
    • Catalog Marketing, Toll-Free Numbers, And Internet Web Sites
    • Working With Retailers' To Get The Right Products Out Quicker
    • Extending Distribution To School Supply Market And
    • Other New Venues

    New Product Trends
    • Thousands Of New Toys Flood Market Yearly
    • Licensed Toys
    • Disney, Sesame Street, Berenstain Bears, Thomas The Tank,
    • And Other Strong Licenses Fare Well
    • Movie And Tv Characters Increasingly Popular
    • Educational Toys
    • Juiced Up Electronic And Computer-Based Educational Toys
    • Computer Programs And Cd-Roms
    • Dolls For The Itp Set Are Hot
    • Activity Action Toys For Preschool Boys
    • Ride-Ons Keep Moving
    • Backyard Toys And Play Equipment
    • Domestic Chore And Activity-Themed Toys
    • Sports Products Still Heavy Hitters
    • Gyms And Bouncing Balls
    • Multicultural Toys
    • Versatile Toys
    • Mini Toys
    • Non-Gender-Specific Toys
    • Plush Toys Get Jazzier
    • Hailing Back To Baby Boomers' Halcyon Toy Days
    • Classics Attract Toddlers And Their Parents
    • New Products Represent Array Of Companies
    • But Small Portion Of Activity
    • Table 4-26: Selected New Product Introductions, 1995-1996

    Consumer Advertising Expenditures
    • $250 Million Spent In 1995
    • Three Companies Account For Three-Quarters Of Total Expenditure
    • Hasbro Is Number-One Advertiser
    • Mattel Spends Nearly $77 Million
    • Tyco In Third Place
    • Hanson And Lewis Galoob Spend More Than $10 Million
    • Six Companies Spend More Than $2 Million
    • Hallmark, Lego, Irwin Toy, And Ohio Art Spend More Than $1 Million

    Consumer Advertising Positioning
    • Fun Is Main Theme
    • Fun-Oriented Ads: Educational Benefits Often Stressed As
    • Secondary Positioning
    • Product Features Also Emphasized
    • Educational Positioning
    • Emotional Appeals Comprise Strong Secondary Positioning
    • Toys Instead Of Tv
    • Political Correctness And Diversity
    • Breaking The Gender Barrier...Slightly
    • Product Life Span
    • Convenience For Parents
    • Competitive Positioning
    • Examples Of Consumer Advertising

    Consumer Promotions
    • Consumers Promotions Fairly Infrequent But Growing
    • Toll-Free Numbers And Product Literature
    • Tie-Ins With Marketers Of Other Products
    • Tie-Ins To Publications
    • Fisher-Price's Visa Card
    • Examples Of Consumer Promotions

    Trade Advertising And Promotion
    • Trade Promotions Are Standard
    • Trade Shows
    • Trade Advertising
  5. Distribution And Retail
    Distribution
    • Two Primary Distribution Routes
    • Direct Sales Generally Province Of Large Marketers
    • Wholesalers Growing In Importance
    • Direct To Consumers

    At The Retail Level
    • Discount Stores And Toy Chains Claim Nearly Three-Fourths Of Sales
    • Other Retail Outlets Expanding Into Itp Toys
    • "Smart Stores" Emerging As Niche Retail Factor
    • Stratification Of Outlets By Type
    • Discount And Toy Chains In Fierce Battle For Same Turf
    • Average Margins Around 31%
    • Space Allocation
    • Display Strategies A Function Of Selling
    • Major Brands Are Top Store Brands
    • Retailers Responsive To Market, But Moving More Cautiously
    • Just-In-Time Ordering Has Drawback
    • Retail Promotions
    • Retailer Focus: Toys "R" Us
    • Retailer Focus: Baby Superstore
    • Retailer Focus: Noodle Kidoodle
  6. The Consumer
    The Consumer
    • One In Seven Adults Purchases Infant Toys;
    • Women Dominate Purchasing
    • One In Nine Adults Buys Preschool Toys; Women Again
    • Dominate Purchasing
    • Nearly Twice As Many Women As Men Purchase Plush Toys
    • Most Purchasers Spend Less Than $50
    • Table 6-1: Share Of Purchasers Of Itp Toys By Type And Amount Spent, 1994 (Percent)
    • Users Present Young Family Profile
    • Children In Household The Driving Force
    • Education, Employment, And Region Also Significant
    • Occupation And Income Differ Among Purchasing Groups
    • Race A Marker For Purchasing Of Plush Toys
    • Table 6-2: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Purchase Of Itp Toys In Last 12 Months, 1994
  7. The European Market For Infant, Toddler, And Preschool Toys
    Introduction
    • Scope Of Regions Covered
    • Itp Toy Products Covered
    • Conversion Exchange Rates For U.S. Dollars
    • Table 7-1: Exchange Rates For The U.S. Dollar, 1991-1995 (Currency)

    The Products
    • Types Of Toys By Category
    • Significant Cross-Use
    • United States And European Definitions Of Itp Toys Vary
    • Toy Safety
    • Regulatory Issues
    • Figure 7-1: Estimated European Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1990-1995 (Dollars)

    Market Size And Growth
    • Retail Sales Difficult To Quantify
    • Methodology Of Sales Estimates
    • Itp Toy Sales Reach $2.4 Billion In 1995
    • Sales Up More Than 40% Since 1990s
    • Table 7-2: Estimated European Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1990-1995 (U.S. Dollars)
    • Market Growth Bolstered By New Products And Retail Trends
    • Figure 7-2: Estimated Share Of European Itp Toy Retail Sales By Country, 1995 (Percent): Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Other Western European Countries,
    • Eastern European Countries

    Market Composition
    • Retail Itp Toy Sales By Country: Germany, France, And
    • United Kingdom Lead
    • Table 7-3: Estimated European Retail Sales Of Itp Toys By Country, 1990, 1994, 1995 (U.S. Dollars): Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Other Western European Countries, Eastern European Countries
    • Share Of Sales By Country: Five Countries Claim 85% Of
    • Itp Toy Sales In 1995
    • Table 7-4: Estimated Share Of European Itp Toy Retail Sales By Country, 1990 Vs. 1995 (Percent): Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Other Western European Countries, Eastern European Countries
    • Share Of Itp Toy Sales By Product Type
    • A Wide Range Of Outlets
    • Share Of Itp Retail Sales By Country And Outlet
    • Table 7-5: Estimated Share Of Retail Toy Sales By Outlet Type: Selected European Country Markets, 1995 (Percent): Specialty Stores, Hypermarkets, Department Stores, Discounters, Mail-Order, Supermarkets, Others

    Factors Affecting Market Growth
    • A Large Group Of Children Age 5 And Under
    • Slowing Birth Rate Still Means Sales
    • Fertility Rate Is Low
    • ...But Increased Childbearing Among Older Women May
    • Push Up Fertility Rate
    • Working Mothers Have More Money To Spend
    • Lower Income Moms Also In The Itp Toy Purchasing Limelight
    • Disposable Income Impacts Toy Spending
    • Grandparents Also A Key Spending Group
    • Product Upscaling Trend Hits Eu Countries
    • Higher-Ticket Items Can Amplify Dollar Sales
    • Promotional "Fashion" Toys Push The Itp Age Envelope
    • Major Computer, Tv, And Film Companies Lighting Up The Field
    • Educational Play Through Electronic And Computer Products
    • The "Kids Getting Older Younger" Trend
    • Proliferation Of Value-Oriented Outlets Has Mixed Effect
    • Specialty And Non-Toy Marketers Invigorating The Field
    • Itp Toys Less Seasonal Than Toys For Older Children
    • Economy/Recession Has Some Impact

    Market Projections
    • European Sales To Reach $3.2 Billion In 2000
    • Table 7-6: Projected European Retail Sales Of Itp Toys, 1996-2000 (U.S. Dollars)

    The Marketers
    • Hundreds Of Marketers
    • Domestic Production Highly Regional
    • Production By Product Type In Top Five Countries
    • Also Highly Regional
    • Major European Itp Toy Marketers
    • Host Of Companies Form Distant But Equally Vital Second Tier
    • Third-Tier Players

    Company Profiles
    • Market Shares Difficult To Determine
    • Mattel, Inc.
    • Hasbro International
    • Lego Group As
    • Playmobil Geobra Brandstätter
    • Superjouet Group
    • Idéal/Majorette
    • Tyco Toys, Inc.
    • Tomy Company Ltd./Tomy Europe
    • Ravensburger Spieleverlag Gmbh
    • Vtech Holdings, Ltd.
    • Chicco

    The Competitive Situation
    • Multinationals Discover Europe
    • Influx Of Imports Intensifies
    • Companies In Computer Toys Entering The Field
    • U.S. Top Guns Extending Their European Reach
    • Television Companies Broadcast Toy News
    • Retailers Enter The Fray
    • Licensed Properties/Movie Tie-Ins Gaining Ground
    • Mergers And Acquisitions A Means To Growth
    • Alliances And Partnerships Also Used To Strengthen Positions
    • European Players Incorporating U.S. And Japanese
    • Manufacturing Strategies
    • Greater Flexibility Needed To Meet Changing Consumer Demands

    Marketing And Product Trends
    • Creating A Stronger Presence
    • Licensing Important But Difficult For Eu Marketers
    • Educational Toys
    • Product Trends Highly Regional

    Advertising And Promotion
    • Consumer Advertising Growing In Importance
    • Trade Shows

    Distribution And Retail
    • Distribution Channels
    • At The Retail Level: Wide Spectrum Of Retailers

    The Consumer
    • An Aware Bunch
    • Purchasing Habits Vary By Country

    Appendix I: Examples Of Consumer And Trade Advertising And Promotions
    Appendix II: Addresses Of Selected Marketers
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