The U.S. Cheese Market

May 1, 1999
237 Pages - Pub ID: LA548
Attention: There is an updated edition available for this report.
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  1. Executive Summary
    • The Products.
    • Cheese and the 20 th Century
    • The "American" Tradition.
    • Cheese Manufacturing: Still Curds and Whey.
    • Four Primary Categories
    • Classification by Process
    • Taking the Cure.
    • Diverse Regulatory Market
    • Controversy Surrounds Growth Hormone rBGH
    • Packaging Basics
    • The Market
    • Retail Market Tops $9.5 Billion in 1998
    • Natural Cheese Leads in Volume and Growth
    • Cheese a Mature Market
    • Retail Sales to Reach $12 Billion by 2003
    • Supermarket Sales Growth by Category
    • U.S. Cheese Production Up
    • Wisconsin, the King of American Cheesemaking
    • The Marketers
    • Three Levels of Marketers
    • Kraft and Private Label Claim Two-Thirds of Market
    • Consolidation Flattens the Landscape
    • Specialty Cheesemakers on the Rise.
    • 300 New Product Introductions in 1998
    • Cheese Advertising Approaches $55 Million
    • Kraft Dominates Advertising Spending
    • Cheese Associations Outspend Most Marketers
    • Cheese Ads a Feast for the Eyes
    • Distribution and Retail
    • Leaving the Manufacturer
    • Two Distribution Networks
    • Full-Line Distributors
    • Distributor Margins
    • Grocery Stores Claim 88% of Market
    • Block/Sliced Natural Cheese Leads in Supermarket Sales
    • The Name Brand vs. Private-Label Battle
    • Supermarket Margins at 37%-50%
    • The Case for Specialty Retailers
    • Basic Consumer Patterns
    • Patterns by Cheese Type
    • American vs. Natural Cheese
    • Patterns for Cream, Grated, and Cottage Cheese
    • 20%-25% Purchase Low-Fat or Spreadable Cheese
    • Scope and Methodology
    • Scope of Report.
    • Report Methodology
  2. The Products.
    • Introduction
    • Scope of Market
    • The Discovery of Cheese
    • Cheese and the Continent
    • Cheese in America
    • Cheese and the 20 th Century
    • Cheese Manufacturing: Still Curds and Whey.
    • Variables in Manufacturing
    • Classifications of Cheese
    • Four Primary Categories
    • Natural or Specialty Cheese
    • Processed Cheese
    • Reduced-Fat Cheese: Labels Required by Government
    • Imitation Cheese
    • The "American" Tradition.
    • South of the Border Influence
    • Old Country Tradition
    • Classification by Process
    • Taking the Cure.
    • The Regulatory Environment
    • Diverse Regulatory Market
    • Two Federal Regulatory Agencies
    • The FDA and Food Standards
    • USDA Grade Standards
    • USDA Equipment Standards.
    • Food Labeling and the NLEA
    • Dairy Price Support Programs
    • Falling Prices.
    • The Commodity Credit Corporation
    • End of the NCE
    • Trade Practices Affect U.S. Market
    • Bananas vs. Pecorino.
    • Soft Cheese Threats
    • Controversy Surrounds Growth Hormone rBGH
    • Packaging and Labeling
    • Packaging Basics
    • Added Convenience
    • Downsizing
    • Most Cheese Requires Refrigeration.
    • Extra Freshness
  3. The Market
    • Market Size and Growth
    • es on Methodology
    • Retail Market Tops $9.5 Billion in 1998
    • Natural Cheese Leads in Volume and Growth
    • Processed Cheese Products Second Tier
    • "Light" Cheese Still Scant on Sales
    • Imitation Cheese Sales on the Up
    • Market Composition.
    • Most Cheese Sold Is Domestic
    • Imports and Exports
    • U.S. Cheese Production Up
    • Wisconsin the King of American Cheesemaking
    • Natural Cheese Share of Supermarket Sales Rises
    • Grocery Stores Claim 88% of Market
    • West Leads in Natural, Lags in American
    • Purchasing Patterns by Age Bracket
    • Purchasers and Planners
    • Factors to Market Growth
    • Cheese a Mature Market
    • Something for Everyone
    • Supermarkets Contribute to Growth
    • Beholding the Power
    • Changing Palates
    • Shredded Cheese Still Adds Up
    • Hispanic Cheese Stakes a Claim
    • Mediterranean Cheeses Make a Splash.
    • Flavored Cheese Continues to Grow.
    • A Place at the Table for Fat
    • Reduced-Fat Cheese Down But Out
    • Help on the Way
    • Good-for-You Cheese
    • Organic Cheese Gains in Popularity …
    • … as Growth Hormone Controversy Increases.
    • Soy Cheese a Segment with Potential
    • Cheese Shortage a Cloud on the Horizon?
    • Projected Market Growth
    • Retail Sales to Reach $12 Billion by 2003
    • Supermarket Sales Growth by Category
  4. The Marketers
    • The Marketers
    • Marketers Widely Varied
    • Three Levels of Marketers
    • Kraft and Private Label Dominate Cheese Market
    • Other Top Marketers
    • Lower-Tier Marketers
    • Marketer and Brand Shares
    • e on Methodology
    • Cheese Market Highly Competitive
    • Kraft Leads with 39% Share
    • Private Label a Strong Second
    • Sargento Foods a Distant Third.
    • Private Label Top Seller of Block and Shredded Natural Cheese
    • Kraft Top Marketer of Processed Cheese
    • Private Label First in American Cheese Segment.
    • Private Label Also Leads Shredded Segment
    • Galaxy Foods the Imitation Leader
    • The Competitive Situation
    • Kraft Sets the Tone
    • The Pulse of Private Label
    • Consolidation Flattens the Landscape
    • Specialty Cheesemakers on the Rise.
    • Going Ethnic to Grab Share
    • Growth in Hispanic and Goat's Milk Cheeses
    • Giving Up—Or Giving Room—on Reduced-Fat
    • Organic Takes Root in Supermarkets
    • Hickory Farms and Swiss Colony: A New Lease?
    • The Wholesale Price Rollercoaster
    • Competitive Profile: Alpine Lace Brands, Inc. (Land O'Lakes, Inc.)
    • Corporate Overview
    • The History of Land O'Lakes
    • Purchase of Alpine Lace
    • The Future of Alpine Lace
    • Land O'Lakes Cheese Products.
    • Competitive Profile: Beatrice Cheese (ConAgra, Inc.).
    • Corporate Overview
    • The Beginnings of Beatrice
    • Cost-Effective Production and Strong Distribution Efforts
    • Diverse Line of Cheese Products
    • Offering a -Quite-So Healthy Choice
    • Competitive Profile: Cacique, Inc.
    • Corporate Overview
    • From Humble Beginnings to Techno Gurus
    • Distribution Concentrated to Hispanic Population
    • The Hispanic Cheese Leader.
    • Competitive Profile: California Cooperative Creamery.
    • Corporate Overview
    • Distribution Limited to Five Western States.
    • Cheese Products Strictly Natural
    • Members Vote to Merge with DFA
    • Focus on Dairy Ingredient Market
    • Competitive Profile: Dairy Farmers of America (DFA)
    • Corporate Overview
    • DFA Holds Top Brand Names
    • Borden Unburdens Dairy Division
    • Processed Cheese Products Strongest
    • Competitive Profile: Heluva Good Cheese, Inc. (Koninklijke Wessanen nv)
    • Corporate Overview
    • Wessanen in the U.S
    • History of Heluva Good
    • Cheese Line Keeps Growing.
    • Convenience Trend Hits Heluva
    • Competitive Profile: Kraft Cheese Division (Kraft Foods, Inc./Philip Morris
    • Cos., Inc.)
    • Corporate Overview
    • Cross-Country Production Centers
    • Marketing Over 70 Brands
    • Expanding the Product Lines
    • The Kosher Kraft
    • Kraft Employs Competitive Strategies to Keep the Top Spot
    • Competitive Profile: Sargento Foods, Inc.
    • Corporate Overview
    • Sargento Stakes a Claim with Shredded
    • Outsourcing the Modes of Production
    • The Wheel of Invention.
    • A Line for Kids
    • The Future for Sargento
    • Hoping that More Is More.
    • Competitive Profile: Stella Foods, Inc. (Saputo Group, Inc.)
    • Corporate Overview
    • The Big Sale
    • The Rise and Fall of Estrella
    • Retail, Foodservice, and Industrial Distributors
    • Competitive Briefs
    • Authentic Specialty Foods, Inc.
    • Bel/Kaukauna USA (Fromageries Bel S.A.).
    • Bongrain Cheese S.A.
    • Cabot Creamery, Inc.
    • Galaxy Foods Co
    • Major Farm
    • Sorrento Cheese Co, Inc. (Lactalis USA, Inc.)
    • Specialty Cheese Co
    • Suprema Specialties, Inc.
    • Tillamook County Creamery Association.
    • Marketing and New Product Trends
    • Number of New Product Introductions Widely Varied
    • Behold the Power
    • It's the Cheese
    • Room to Grow at Tulare
    • Family Farm Defenders Enter the Scene
    • New Product Round-Up
    • Changing the Look
    • Convenience Is Key
    • Beatrice, Kraft Respond to Waning Fat-Free Craze
    • Newfangled Better-for-You Cheese
    • Better Formulations
    • Ethnic Products Still Strong
    • Flavored Cheeses All the Rage
    • Bring on the Brie
    • Cheese as a Topping
    • Consumer Advertising and Promotion
    • Cheese Advertising Approaches $55 Million
    • Marketers Concentrate on Broadcast Media
    • Kraft Dominates Advertising Spending
    • Sargento Trails as Second-Place Advertiser
    • Sorrento Takes Third.
    • $1-Million-and-Under Advertisers
    • Cheese Associations Outspend Most Marketers
    • Cheese Ads a Feast for the Eyes
    • Reduced-Fat Cheese Ads Tilt Toward Moderation
    • Recipes Included
    • All Together Now
    • Sweepstakes and Giveaways
    • Cheese in the Eye of the Beholder
    • For Her Eyes Only.
    • Samples of Consumer Advertising
    • Trade Advertising and Promotion
    • Trade Ads: Products on Parade
    • Trade Promotions
    • The Trade Show Battleground
  5. Distribution and Retail
    • At the Distribution Level
    • Leaving the Manufacturer
    • Two Distribution Networks
    • Distributors vs. Direct Distribution
    • Warehousing vs. Direct Store Delivery.
    • Advantages of Warehouse Delivery
    • Disadvantages of Warehouse Delivery
    • Advantages of Direct Store Delivery
    • Disadvantages of Direct Store Delivery
    • Full-Line Distributors
    • Specialty Distributors
    • Regional Distribution
    • Distributors Often Package Specialty Cheese
    • Specialized Distributors for Health/Natural Food Retailers
    • Distributor Buying Groups
    • Distributor Margins
    • Working Through Brokers
    • Associations for Cheese Distribution
    • At the Retail Level
    • The Retail Channels
    • Grocery Stores Claim 88% of Market
    • Block/Sliced Natural Cheese Leads in Supermarket Sales
    • The Name Brand vs. Private-Label Battle
    • Prices Per Pound Vary
    • Supermarket Margins at 37%-50%
    • Supermarkets and Specialty Cheese
    • The Supermarket Deli Counter
    • The Case for Specialty Retailers
    • Beyond Brie at the Specialty Shops
    • Focus a Two-Edged Sword at Cheese Stores
    • Natural Food Stores Also Expanding Line-Ups
    • Cheese Critical to Deli Sales.
    • Warehouse Clubs Claim Slice of Market
    • Price the Appeal in Warehouse Clubs
    • Convenience Stores Stick to Basics
    • Mail Order Seasonal
    • Retailing Trends
    • Tastes Changing, But Shopping Preferences
    • Consumers Want Variety
    • Meeting the Demand
    • Shelf-Life a Factor for Natural Cheese
    • Marketers Seek Improved Merchandising
    • Making it Look Good
    • Cross-Marketing
    • The Lure of Signs
  6. The Consumer
    • Consumer Overview.
    • e on Simmons Market Research Bureau Data.
    • Range of Data
    • Basic Consumer Patterns
    • Patterns by Cheese Type
    • American vs. Natural Cheese
    • Patterns for Cream, Grated, and Cottage Cheese
    • 20%-25% Purchase Low-Fat or Spreadable Cheese
    • Consumer Focus: American Cheese
    • Users of Pre-Sliced American Cheese
    • Users of Non-Sliced American Cheese.
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Kraft
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Velveeta
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Borden, Land O'Lakes
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Store Brands and Other Brands
    • Consumer Focus: Natural Cheese
    • Users of Domestic and Imported Natural Cheese
    • Users of Mild or Sharp Natural Cheese
    • Users of Cheddar Varieties: Monterey Jack vs. Colby
    • Users of Italian Natural Cheese.
    • Users of Swiss, Muenster, and Blue
    • Users of Brie, Brick, and Edam/Gouda.
    • Users of Shredded, Sliced, or Chunk Natural Cheese
    • Users of Bulk, String, or Ball/Log Natural Cheese
    • Consumer Focus: Cream Cheese
    • Users of Regular and Flavored Cream Cheese
    • Users of Light/Low-Calorie and Fat-Free Cream Cheese
    • Users of Brick, Whipped, and Soft Cream Cheese
    • Consumer Focus: Grated Cheese
    • Users of Grated Cheese
    • Parmesan vs. Romano
    • Consumer Focus: Cottage Cheese
    • Users of Large Curd and Small Curd Cottage Cheese
    • Users of Low-Fat, Light/Lite, and Non-Fat Cottage Cheese
    • Consumer Focus: Low-Fat/Calorie/Cholesterol Cheese
    • Users of Low-Fat Slices
    • Users of Low-Fat Cheese by Type
    • Users of Low-Fat Mozzarella or Cheddar Cheese
    • Demographics for Kraft Low-Fat Cheese
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Alpine Lace, Healthy Choice, and Sargento Light
    • Demographics for Purchasers of Store Brands and Other Brands
    • Consumer Focus: Spreadable Cheese
    • Users of Spreadable Cheese in Aerosol, Tub, or Jar
    • Users of Spreadable Cheese in Crock, Ball, or Tube
  7. Appendix I: Examples of consumer and trade advertising and promotions
  8. Appendix II: Addresses of selected marketers and cheese and dairy organizations
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