The Changing Face of Edible Fats and Cooking Oils

Mar 1, 2002
307 Pages - Pub ID: LA465303
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  1. Executive Summary
    Scope and Methodology
    • Market Parameters
    • Report Methodology

    The Products Overview
    • The Individual Categories
    • The Chemical Composition of Fats
    • Product Packaging Trends
    • Regulatory Milieu

    The Market Overview
    • The Growth of U.S. Consumption of Corn Oil
    • 73.8 Million Acres of U.S. Farmland Devoted to Soybeans
    • New Use for U.S. Soybean Oil: Biodegradable Fuel
    • Cottonseed Oil Ranks Third After Soybean and Corn Oil Production
    • Butter’s New-Found Popularity
    • Retail Sales of Margarine and Spreads Over $313 Million in 2001
    • Lard Exports to Europe Continue a Decline That Started 10 Years Ago
    • Late-Breaking News: 2001 4th Quarter Sales of Edible Fats and Oils
    • Figure 1-1: Share of Mass-Market U.S. Retail Sales of Edible Fats and Cooking Oil, Q4 2001
    • Edible Fats and Cooking Oil Growth: Past, Present, and Future
    • Table 1-1: U.S. Retail Sales of Edible Fats and Cooking Oils, 1996-2006
    • Market Composition by Retail Outlet
    • Factors in Future Market Growth

    The Marketers Overview
    • Over One Hundred Companies Market Edible Fats and Cooking Oils Across the Country—and Around the Globe
    • Merging Madness: Private Becomes Public in 2002
    • J.M. Smucker Becomes a Major Player
    • ConAgra: Going Strong—and Stronger
    • Unilever/Best Foods: Where Olive Oil is King
    • Private Label: Competitor or Champion?
    • Secondary Players: Privately-Owned Prestige and Specialty Marketers
    • Alternative Marketers: More Mainstream Than Ever
    • Refining: The Hidden Partner of Marketers

    Distribution and Retail Overview
    • The Retail Picture is More Complex Than Ever
    • Food Retailing in the 21st Century: The Power of the Consumer
    • The “Bulk” Wars: Diversion
    • Selling Both Private Labels and Brand Names—and Distributing Both
    • Distributing to the Food Service Industry
    • From Raw Material to the Shelf: Having It All
    • Fat Replacers Create Joint Ventures with Marketers and Distributors

    The Consumer Overview
    • Explanatory Note on Compiling Consumer Data
    • The Average Edible Fats and Oils Consumer
    • Approximately 155 million Adults Users of Butter
    • Approximately 138 million Adults Users of Cooking Sprays
    • Approximately 156 million Adults Users of Margarine and Spreads
    • Butter and Margarine Neck-in-Neck
    • Approximately 183 million Adults Users of Salad and Cooking Oil
    • Adult Use of the Different Types of Oil
    • Approximately 181 million Adults Users of Peanut Butter
    • Creamy Peanut Butter is Number One
    • U.S. Adult Users of Shortening Prefer Crisco
    • Lard Consumption
  2. The Products
    Composition Of Fats And Oils
    • What Exactly are Fats and Oils—And Why Do They Make You “Fat?”
    • Figure 2-1: Saturated and Unsaturated Fat: A Molecular Look
    • HDL vs. LDL Cholesterol
    • Trans Fatty Acids: The Next Worst Thing
    • The Next Best Thing: Fat Substitutes

    A Brief History Of Fats And Oils
    • Ancient Uses of Fats and Oils in Cooking and Eating
    • Oil as an Integral Part of the Global Village in the Middle Ages and Beyond
    • Refined Oils and Butters Help Usher in the Industrial Revolution
    • Refining: Moving Fats and Oils into an Edible State
    • Table 2-1: Edible Fats and Oils: Direct Food Additives
    • Not Requiring Removal
    • Table 2-2: Edible Fats and Oils: Manufacturing Processing Aids Requiring Removal Before Use
    • Health in Fats and Oils in the Information Age
    • Product Characteristics And Ingredients
    • Olive Oil: A Rising Star
    • Other Specialty Oils: Seed Oils, Nut Oils, Truffle Oils, and Infused Oils
    • Commercial Oils: Sunflower Seed Oil, Canola Oil, Soybean Oil, and newer Hemp Oil and Tea Seed Oil
    • Butter Bits: Facts About the Classic and Enduring Staple
    • A Short History of Margarine: It’s Not Butter
    • Crisco: A Vegetable Oil Shortening
    • Peanut Butter: The “Other” Spread
    • The Types of Animal Fat
    • The Types of Unsaturated Oil

    Product Packaging
    • Types and Sizes of Product Packaging

    Regulatory Milieu
    • Fats and Oils Under FDA Jurisdiction: The USFDA Food Label
    • Regulatory Distinctions on Labels
    • Fats and Oils Industry, the FDA, and the Consumer: Creating a Balance
    • Figure 2-2: Standard USFDA Required Food Label
  3. The Market
    The Market
    • Scope of Report
    • Facts and Figures Focusing on Sales
    • Table 3-1: U.S. Retail Sales of Edible Fats and Cooking Oils, 1996-2006
    • Figure 3-1: Share of Total U.S. Edible Fats and Oils Retail Market by Product Category, 2001
    • Methodology of Sales Estimates
    • The Global View: A Glut in Oilseeds
    • On the Domestic Front: United States and Edible Oil Consumption
    • Table 3-2 U.S. Domestic Shipments of Edible Fats and Oils, 1986-2000

    Market Composition By Product Type
    • Corn Oil: A Unique U.S. Rise Amidst Global Decline
    • Soybean Oil: Another American Treasure
    • Figure 3-2: U.S. Soybean Production, 1974-1999
    • Figure 3-3: U.S. Edible Fats & Oils Consumption, 1999
    • The U.S. Oilseed Market Today: Refining and Processing
    • Table 3-3: U.S. Exports of Edible Fats and Oils,1999
    • Cottonseed Oil: A New Outlook on an Old Oil
    • Better Days for Butter
    • Margarine and Spreads: Coming Back from the Trans Fatty Acid Abyss
    • Lard Exports and Sales Still A Steady Drop, But Not a Dramatic One

    Market Composition By Retail Outlet
    • Supermarkets Have an Edge…
    • Table 3-4: Share of U.S. Retail Edible Fats and Oils Sales, The Big Five Supermarket Chains, 1999
    • …But specialty stores hold their own

    Market Composition By Region And Season
    • Shopping Patterns: Regional, Class, Ethnicity, and Seasonal Change

    Factors In Future Market Growth
    • Salad Dressings are Hot, Hot, Hot!
    • Table 3-5: U.S. Food & Mass Merchandiser Sales of Liquid Salad Dressings By Flavor
    • Olive Oil: Turning Olives Into Gold
    • No “Buts” in Butter: A Surge in the Rich, Creamy Stuff
    • Table 3-6: U.S. Unit Sales of Top Five Butter Brands, 1999 - 2000
    • Healthy Spreads and Blends: A Trend That Will Become a Mainstay
    • Low-Calorie and Fat-Free Fats and Oils: The Bottom Line is Less Calories
    • Peanut Butter: An All-Time Favorite
    • Packaging is King

    Projected Growth Of Market
    • Food Inflation Stays Steady
    • Projected Forecasts for Fats and Oils: 2001-2006
  4. The Marketers
    Marketer Overview
    • Well Over 100 Companies Market Fats and Oils Nationally
    • Company Crossover: A Fat By Any Other Name
    • Mass Marketers: The Major League
    • Secondary Players: Privately-Owned Prestige and Specialty Marketers
    • Alternative Marketers: A Force to be Reckoned With
    • Table 4-1: U.S. Edible Fats and Oils: Selected Marketers, Brands, and Products, 2002

    Marketer and Brand Shares
    • The Giants Restructure as the Edible Oil Market Stays Flat
    • The Top Public Companies in Prepared Foods
    • Table 4-2: Prepared Foods' Top 60 Public U.S./Canadian Food & Beverage Companies, 1998-1999 Comparative Financials
    • The Dairy Farmers of America and Sodiaal?
    • Private Companies: Going for the Unique
    • The Top Private Companies in Prepared Foods
    • Table 4-3: Prepared Foods Top 60 Public U.S./Canadian Food & Beverage Companies, 1998
    • Refining: The Hidden Partner of Marketers
    • An Exciting Future for Oil Processing and Refining Marketers
    • Butter Marketers: Dairy Farmers Unite
    • And the Winner Is…. The Top 10 in Edible Fats and Oils in 2000-2001
    • Table 4-4: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Butter Brands, 3rd quarter 2001
    • Table 4-5: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Cooking/Vegetable Oil Brands, 3rd quarter 2001
    • Table 4-6: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Olive Oil Brands, 3rd quarter 2001
    • Table 4-7: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Margarine/Spread Brands, 3rd quarter 2001
    • Table 4-8: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Salad Dressing Brands, 3rd quarter 2001
    • Table 4-9: Shares of U.S. Mass-Market Top 10 Peanut Butter Brands: 3rd quarter 2001

    Competitive Overview
    • Merging Madness: Private Becomes Public in 2002
    • Private Label: Competitor or Champion?
    • Philip Morris A Fluctuating Superpower
    • ConAgra: Going Strong—and Stronger
    • Unilever/Best Foods: Where Olive Oil is King
    • Edible Fats and Oils Around the Globe: The United Kingdom
    • Edible Fats and Oils Around the Globe: Europe
    • Edible Fats and Oils Around the Globe: India and Australia

    Company Profile: Cargill, Inc.
    • Corporate Overview
    • Cargill in the News: 2001-2002
    • The Sound of Soy

    Company Profile: The Clorox Company
    • The Clorox Company and Its HV Food Products
    • Corporate Overview
    • The HV Food Company: History
    • Hidden Valley Products

    Company Profile: Colavita USA
    • A Company Steeped in Tradition
    • Corporate Growth
    • A Competitor to Watch

    Company Profile: ConAgra Foods
    • Corporate Overview
    • Corporate History: A Parade of Famous Names
    • Money Matters: Profit, Growth, and Projections
    • Parkay: An Innovation in Margarine
    • ConAgra’s Other Famous Brand Spreads: Fleischmann’s, Blue Bonnet, and Move Over Butter
    • Beatrice Foods Knows Margarine
    • Peter Pan Peanut Butter: An Old Favorite with a New Twist
    • The Wesson Family of Oils

    Company Profile: Dairy Farmers of America
    • Corporate Overview: A Giant Cooperative
    • Company History
    • DFA and Soldiaal: A Controversial Joint Venture

    Company Profile: Johnson & Johnson
    • Corporate Overview
    • Company History
    • 2001 Growth Despite Negative Currency
    • Benecol: The Best Selling Cholesterol-Reducing Spread

    Company Profile: Land O’Lakes
    • Corporate Overview: A Number One Best-Seller
    • Company History
    • Money Matters: Profit and Loss
    • The Land O’Lakes Purchase of Purina Mills: Facts and Questions
    • Ultra Creamy Butter: Catering to the Ultra-Indulgent Craze

    Company Profile: Newman’s Own
    • Corporate Overview
    • Company History
    • Where Salad Dressing is King

    Company Profile: Philip Morris
    • Corporate Overview
    • Corporate Mission: 2000 and Beyond
    • Money Matters: Profit, Growth, and Projections
    • Salad Dressing is My Middle Name
    • Kraft Taste of Life: A Nutriceutical First

    Company Profile: Procter & Gamble
    • Company History
    • A Familiar Face Throughout the Years
    • Moving Away From Food to Personal Care
    • A New Company in 2002: Selling Off Its Edible Fats and Oils
    • Olestra: The Fat Substitute That Was
    • A New Market for P & G: Gourmet Oils

    Company Profile: The J.M. Smucker Company
    • Company History
    • A Major Stock Deal with Procter & Gamble
    • The New Smucker’s Family: Jif Peanut Butter Products
    • The New Smucker’s Family: Crisco Oil Products

    Company Profile: Unilever/BestFoods, Inc.
    • Corporate Overview
    • Corporate History: Spanning More Than 70 Years
    • Money Matters: Mazola Oil Up For Sale
    • Money Matters: Profits and Projections
    • The Big A: Acquiring BestFoods
    • Bertolli: The Number One Olive Oil in the U.S. Market
    • Wishbone Salad Dressings: A Widespread Choice
    • Skippy Peanut Butter Joins Forces with Nestlé
    • Brummel & Brown: Now in a Large Family Size

    Company Briefs
    • Filippo Berio, S.A.L.O.V.
    • Brickstone Fine Foods
    • Challenge Dairy Products, Inc.
    • Marina Colonna s.r.l.
    • Del Monte
    • A.G. Ferrari Foods
    • Fresh Hemp Foods, Ltd.
    • Hormel Foods Corporation
    • Imperial-Sensus, LLC
    • Ken’s Foods, Inc.
    • Lesley Elizabeth, Inc.
    • Michael Foods, Inc.
    • Northwest Dairy Association/WestFarm Foods
    • O Olive Oil
    • Patsy’s Restaurant, Inc.
    • Riceland Foods, Inc.
    • Spectrum Naturals Inc.
    • Vermont Specialty Food Association

    Marketing and New Product Trends
    • Promoting Olive Oil: The Hottest Edible Oil on the Market
    • The Comfort Zone
    • New Trends: Lean and Mean—and Good-Tasting, Too
    • A New Look at Peanut Butter
    • New Hope for the Heavy: DAG
    • The Ethnic Marketplace: Growing Stronger Every Day
    • Nutriceuticals: A Boon for Aging Baby Boomers
    • The Future of Function
    • Table 4-10: U.S. Edible Fats and Cooking Oils Market: Selected New Product Introductions and Line Extensions, 2000-2001

    Consumer Promotion And Advertising
    • The Importance of Advertising
    • Mass Market Subdivided into Specialty and Commodity
    • Added Benefits Drive Competition
    • Going For the Soy : In The United States and Overseas
    • Promoting With Self-Liquidating Offers
    • Brands “New” On The Web
    • In-Store Wireless Advertising: A New Promotional Tool
    • Research: An Important Tool in Advertising
    • $100 Billion in Advertising Expenditures in 2001
    • Table 4-11: Advertising Expenditures by U.S. Marketers 1991-2001

    Trade Advertising And Promotion
    • Standard Promotions
    • Co-Op Advertising Allowances
    • Trade Shows and Trade Advertising
  5. Distribution and Retail
    Distribution
    • A Wide Variety of Suppliers and Retailers Makes for Complex Distribution Paths
    • Smaller Marketers Rely on Service Merchandisers
    • The “Bulk” Wars: Diversion
    • Selling Both Private Labels and Brand Names—and Distributing Both
    • Distributing to the Food Service Industry
    • From Raw Material to the Shelf: Having It All
    • Fat Replacers Create Joint Ventures with Marketers and Distributors
    • Gourmet Oils and Spread Sales Substantial for Alternative Marketers
    • At the Retail Level: Overview
    • The Retail Picture is More Complex Than Ever
    • Food Retailing in the 21st Century: The Power of the Consumer
    • Figure 5-1: The Changing Competitive Dynamics in the Business of Feeding America
    • Food Retailing In the 21st Century: The Changes in Population and Inflation
    • Figure 5-2: Food as a percentage of U.S. Family Income
    • Food Retailing in the Twenty-first Century: Management Strategies
    • The Top Twelve Retail Food Outlets
    • Table 5-1: Grocery Industry Market Share by Format

    Retail Focus: Mass-Market Outlets
    • Supermarket Sector Overview
    • The Top Supermarkets 1999—2000
    • Table 5-2: The Top 10 Supermarket Companies
    • The Cost of Running a Supermarket
    • Wal-Mart: The King of Discount Branches Out
    • Figure 5-3: What a Dollar Spent for Food Paid in 1999
    • The Three Trends That Are Squeezing Food Distributors
    • K-Mart’s Bankruptcy
    • The Power of Private Labeling
    • Kroger: Making Private Labels Work
    • Supermarket Savvy: Using Space to Sell Better
    • Supermarket Savvy: Shopping Patterns of Consumers
    • Supermarket Savvy: Five Types of Shoppers
    • Supermarket Savvy: Female Consumer Habits in a Tight Economy

    Retail Focus: Prestige, Natural Foods, and Specialty Outlets
    • The Growth of Natural Food Stores
    • Mass-Market Retailers Take Their Cue From Natural Foods and Prestige Products
    • Kroger’s Push Into Natural Foods
    • Prestige Retail: Department Stores
    • Prestige Retail: Gourmet Shops
    • Prestige Retail: Specialty Stores
    • Prestige Retail: Small Business Marketing
    • Retail Focus: Alternative Retail
    • Old and New Answers to Conventional Sales Channels
    • Mastering the Web
    • On-Line Grocery Shopping
    • The Six Basic Types of Web Operations
    • The Cutting Edge of Retailing: The Auto-ID Center

    Alternate Retail: Using Edible Oil to Clean Up the Environment
  6. The Consumer
    Users of Edible Fats and Cooking Oils
    • Explanatory Note on SMRB Data
    • General Characteristics
    • The Individual Categories

    The Butter Consumer
    • Approximately 155 million Adults Users of Butter
    • Profile: The Butter Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Butter Prefer Land O’Lakes
    • U.S. Adult Butter Users Weekly Consumption
    • Butter Blends: The Sweet Creams of Yellow Fat
    • U.S. Adult Butter Users Demographics

    The Cooking Spray Consumer
    • Approximately 138 million Adults Users of Cooking Sprays
    • Profile: The Cooking Spray Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Cooking Sprays Prefer Pam
    • U.S. Adult Cooking Spray Users Demographics

    The Margarine and Spreads Consumer
    • Approximately 156 million Adults Users of Margarine and Spreads
    • Butter and Margarine Neck-in-Neck
    • Profile: The Margarine and Spread Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Margarine and Spreads Favor Blue Bonnet
    • U.S. Adult Margarine Users Weekly Consumption
    • The Different Types of Margarines and Spreads—and What Consumers Prefer
    • U.S. Adult Margarine Users Demographics

    The Salad And Cooking Oil Consumer
    • Approximately 183 million Adults Users of Salad and Cooking Oil
    • Adult Use of the Different Types of Oil
    • Profile: The Salad and Cooking Oil Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Salad and Cooking Oil Prefer Store Brands
    • U.S. Adult Salad and Cooking Oil Users Demographics

    The Peanut Butter Consumer
    • Approximately 181 million Adults Users of Peanut Butter
    • Creamy Peanut Butter is Number One
    • Profile: The Peanut Butter Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Peanut Butter Prefer Jif
    • U.S. Adult Peanut Butter Users Demographics

    The Shortening/Lard Consumer
    • Approximately 115 million Adults Users of Shortening
    • Profile: The Shortening Consumer
    • U.S. Adult Users of Shortening Prefer Crisco
    • Lard Consumption
    • U.S. Adult Shortening Users Demographics

    No-Fat Butter Sprinkles
    • A Brief Look at Sprinkles
    • Approximately 21 million Adults Users of Sprinkles
    • Profile: The No-Fat Butter Sprinkle Consumer
    • Butter Sprinkles: Consumers Prefer Molly McButter

    The Different Types of Consumers
    • The Ethnic Consumer: Opportunities to Grow
    • The Teenaged Consumer: A Powerful Force
    • The Basic No-Nonsense Consumer
    • The “Ultra Luxury, Ultra Creamy” Consumer
    • The Gourmet Oil and Organic Consumer: Fusion Forever
    • The Health and Weight Conscious Consumer

    Appendix I: Eamples of Consumer and Trade Advertising Promotions
    Appendix II: Addresses of Selected Marketers
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