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U.S. Market for Co-Branded and Affinity Credit Cards
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Nov 15, 2004
246 Pages - Pub ID: LA980743
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Executive Summary: The U.S. Market for Co-Branded and Affinity Cards i
- Co-Branding Gets a Second Wind
- What is Co-branding?
Market Growth Drivers
- Electronic Payment Growth
- Table E-1: Consumer Payments Mix in the U.S.: 2002 - 2007
- Table E-2: Consumer In-Store Payments by Type
- Table E-3: Total U.S. Credit Cards in Force: 2001 - 2003
- Debt Growth
- Household Debt
- Table E-4: Household Debt Outstanding
- Table E-5: Consumer Credit Outstanding
- Interest Rates
- Table E-6: Federal Funds Rate: 1999-2003
- Table E-7: Federal Funds Rate: Monthly: 2004
- Bank Card Profits Overflowing
- Table E-8: Major Card Issuers' Earnings: Selected Companies
Competitive Overview
- Table E-9: The Top 10 U.S. Issuers by Card Loans in 2003
- Consolidation Trend Makes it More Difficult to Compete
- Competitive Strategy Focus: American Express - Abridged
- Co-Brand Poised for Growth
- Delta SkyMiles Program
Bank Issuer Profile: Bank of America
- Company Highlights
- Recent Co-Branding Initiatives: Daimler Chrysler and Choice Hotels
- Acquisitions
- Table E-10: 2003 Bank of America Company-Wide Revenue
- and Income
- First Half of 2004
- Table E-11: Card Services June YTD 2004 Revenue
- Table E-12: Bank of America Consumer Credit Card Financial
- Results. Dollars
- Table E-13: Bank of America Key Metrics: Percentage Growth Comparison: 2003 - 2004
- Table E-14: Bank of America New Credit Card Accounts Consumer
Market Size and Growth
- U.S. General Purpose Payment Card Market Expands 7% in 2003
- Co-Branded Cards
- Co-Branded Credit Card Growth
- Table E-15: Co-Branded Card Growth: 2003-2009
Marketing and Product Trends
- Debit Enters the Co-Brand Arena; Poised for Quick Growth
- U.S. Bank Increases Co-Branded Debit Card Offerings
- Upscale Co-Branded Cards Pushing Consumers Away From Cash
- and Check
- Airline Cards Largely Weather Storm
Co-Branded Marketing Trends
- Usage Stimulation Trends
- Enrollment Stimulation Practices
- Co-Branded Cards as “Lifestyle Choice”
- Co-Brand Data Creates Important Cross-Sell Opportunity
Advertising
- Focus on MasterCard
- MasterCard Print Ad Roll-Out
- Co-branding Seen as Key
- Direct Mail: Q2 2004 Numbers
The Consumer
- Data Presented for 12 Co-Branded Cards
- Table E-16: Consumer Ownership and Use of Co-Branded Credit Cards by Type, 2004
- Credit Card Holders: Older, Well Educated, Financially Secure, Married Homeowners
- Co-Branded Mastercard Credit Card Holders*
- Factors Differentiating Co-Branded Mastercard Users from Average MasterCard Users
- Airline/Hotel Mastercard Holders: Condo-owning Males
- Automotive Mastercard Skews to Middle Income,
- Oldest Age Group, Midwest
- Mastercard Affinity Card: Diffused Geographical Coverage
- Other Factors
Legal Issues
- The Visa and MasterCard Exclusionary Rule
- Immediate Consequences
- Discover Lawsuit and Partnership Plans
- American Express Lawsuit and Partnership Plans
Affinity Cards
- The Issuers Fight Back
- Reward Add-Ons: Bank One’s “Flexible Rewards Select” Program
- Citi Upromise MasterCard Incentives Increase
- Table E-17: Affinity Card Growth: 2003 - 2009
Chapter 1: Introduction
- Co-Branding Reemerges
- What is Co-branding?
- Co-brand vs. Affinity
- What is a Co-brand Card Program?
- What is An Affinity Card Program?
- How Each Party to the Co-Branded Card is Affected
- The Issuer
- The Partner
- The Cardholder
- Loyalty in Profits
- What Makes a Successful Co-Branding Program?
- Retaining Momentum
- Chapter 2: Market Growth Drivers
- Electronic Payment Growth
- Table 2-1: Consumer Payments Mix in the US, 2002 - 2007
- Table 2-2: Consumer In-Store Payments by Type
- Card Growth
- Table 2-3: Card Growth: 1999-2002
- Table 2-4: Total Cards: Percent Increase in Number of Transactions
- Proliferation of the Point of Sale
- Consumer Credit and Debt Trends
- Debt Growth
- Household Debt
- Table 2-5: Household Debt Outstanding
- Table 2-6: Household Borrowing
- Table 2-7: Consumer Credit Outstanding
- Table 2-8: Personal Saving as a Percentage of Disposable
- Personal Income
- Delinquency Rates
- Table 2-9(a): Insured Commercial Banks - Delinquency Rates on Loans: 1990 to 2002.
- Table 2-9(b): Insured Commercial Banks - Delinquency Rates on Loans: 2003-2004, by Quarter
- The Results of Refinancing
- Bankruptcy Trends
- Table 2-10: U.S. Bankruptcy Filings 1980-2004 Q1
- Interest Rates
- Table 2-11: Federal Funds Rate: 1999-2003
- Table 2-12: Federal Funds Rate: Monthly: 2004
- Consumer Confidence Was Healthy
- Putting it Together: Federal Reserve Says Household Finances Stable
- Changes in the Debt Service and Financial Obligation Ratios Over Time
- Increase in Debt Service Ratios for Homeowners Explained
- Increase in Debt Service Ratios for Renters Explained
- The Bank Picture: Bank Card Profits Overflowing
- Table 2-13: Major Card Issuers' Earnings: Selected Companies
- Table 2-14: U.S. Bank Credit Card Profitability: 1989 - 2003*
- Consolidation
- Table 2-15: Top 10 U.S. Issuers by Card Loans in 2003
- Table 2-16: Assets, Deposits, and Number of Offices of the Fifty Bank-Merger Targets with the Largest Assets, 1994-2003
- Average Credit Card Interest Rates
- Fixed-Rate Credit Card Rates Rising
- Credit-Card Fees Rising
Chapter 3: Competitive Overview
- Table 3-1: The Top 10 U.S. Issuers by Card Loans in 2003
- Consolidation Trend Makes it More Difficult to Compete
- Table 3-2: Number of Bank Mergers, and Assets, Deposits, and Number of Offices Acquired, by Year, 1994-2003
- Recent Ruling Increases Competition
- Immediate Consequences
- Discover Partnership Plans
- American Express Lawsuit and Partnership Plans
- The Year the Brokerages Had Enough
- Charles Schwab
- Merrill Lynch
- Smith Barney
Competitive Strategy Focus: American Express
- American Express
- Why Co-brand?
- Rewards
- Delta SkyMiles Program
- Starwood and Hilton Programs
- Costco
- Card Growth and Attrition Rates
- Co-Brand Poised for Growth
- The Future
Competitive Strategy Focus: Bank One
- Bank One
- Why Co-brand?
- Co-Branding Strategy
- Customer Choice
- Customer Targets
- Spenders, Lenders and Blenders
- Profit and Growth Strategy
- Focus on Card Strategies
- Starbucks Card Duetto Visa
- The United Mileage Plus Cards - Customer Retention
- Target - Account Acquisition
- Disney - Increase Distribution and Maximize Branding
- Poised for Co-Branded Growth
- Table 3-3: Bank One Key Projected Performance Metrics per Booked New Account: Volume Metrics
Competitive Strategy Focus: Citigroup
- Private Label Activity: Citibank and Bank One Go Round and Round
- Citigroup Card Audiences: Hypotheses Offered
- Co-Branded Marketing Strategy in a Nutshell
Company Profiles
American Express
- Travel Related Services Division
- MBNA Agreement
- Consumer Card
- Co-Branding Partners
- 2003 Revenue and Income
- Table 3-4: 2003 American Express Company-Wide Revenue and Income
- Table 3-5: American Express Selected Statistical Information
Bank of America
- Company Highlights
- Recent Co-Branding Initiatives: Daimler Chrysler and Choice Hotels
- Acquisitions
- 2003 Revenue and Income
- Table 3-6: 2003 Bank of America Company-Wide Revenue and Income
- First Half of 2004
- Table 3-7: Bank of American Card Services: June YTD 2004 Revenue, by Percentage, by Type of Card
- Table 3-8: Bank of America Consumer Credit Card Financial Results
- Table 3-9: Bank of America Key Metrics: Percentage Growth Comparison: 2003 - 2004
- Table 3-10: Bank of America New Credit Card Accounts Consumer
Bank One
- Merger Activity
- Card Services
- Table 3-11: Bank One Card Services Credit Quality
- Table 3-12: Bank One Card Services Other Data:
- Table 3-13: Recent Bank One Co-Branding Initiatives
- 2003
- Table 3-14: Bank One 2003 U.S. Rewards Card Account Numbers
- Table 3-15 2003 Bank One Card Volumes per Account
- Table 3-16 2003 Bank One Card Profitability, as % of outstanding
JP Morgan Chase
- Chase Cardmember Services: 2003 Results
- Table 3-17: Chase Financial Services Business Related Metrics
- Table 3-18: Chase Cardmember Services Revenue
- The Bank One - Chase Merger
Citigroup
- Global Consumer
- Cards
- Cards Revenue and Income
- Recent Acquisitions
- Sunoco Private Label Acquisition
- Acquisition of Sears’ Credit Card and Financial Products Business
- Acquisition of The Home Depot’s Private-Label Portfolio
- New Co-Branded Offering
Discover Financial Services
- Morgan Stanley Credit Services Division
- 2003 Revenue and Income
- First Nine Months of Fiscal 2004
- Merchant and Cardmember Fees
- Table 3-19: Discover Credit Services Income Statement Information
- “Wal-Mart” Settlement
- Rewards Programs
- The Miles Program
- The Cashback Bonus Programs
- The Discover Gold Rewards Award
MBNA
- MBNA By the Numbers
- Table 3-20: MBNA Total Revenue and Income
- Company Highlights
- Agreement with American Express
- MBNA Enters Co-Branded Brokerage Card Arena
- MBNA Enters into Multi-Partner Co-Brand Agreement
- MBNA Migrates to Variable Pricing
- MBNA Buys Sovereign Portfolio; Will Issue Its Cards
- MBNA Buys SouthTrust Portfolio; Will Issue Its Cards
- U.S. Bancorp
- Company Highlights
- 2003 Performance
- 2003 Revenue and Income
- Table 3-21: U.S. Bancorp Total Revenue and Income
- Table 3-22: U.S. Bancorp Summary Delinquency Information for Credit Card Loans
- Table 3-23: Net Charge-offs as a Percent of Average Loans Outstanding
- First Half of 2004
Chapter 4: The Market
- Market Size and Growth
- U.S. General Purpose Payment Card Market Expands 7% in 2003
- Table 4-1: Total Cards: Percent Increase in Number of Transactions
- Transaction Growth
- Rewards
- Co-Branded Cards
- Table 4-2: Credit Card Choices: 1999 and 2003
- Market Profile: MasterCard
- MasterCard: 2001 to First Half 2004 Card Growth
- Table 4-3a: 2001 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-3b: 2001 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-4a: 2002 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-4b: 2002 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-5a: 2003 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-5b: 2003 MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-6a: 2004 First Half MasterCard Card Growth
- Table 4-6b: 2004 First Half MasterCard Card Growth
- Market Profile: Visa
- General Facts
- Visa Members
- Visa: 2001 to Second Quarter 2004 Card Growth
- Table 4-7a: Visa 2001 Card Growth
- Table 4-7b: Visa 2001 Card Growth
- Table 4-8a: Visa 2002 Card Growth
- Table 4-8b: Visa 2002 Card Growth
- Table 4-9a: Visa 2003 Card Growth
- Table 4-9b: Visa 2003 Card Growth
- Table 4-10a: Visa 2004 Q1 Card Growth
- Table 4-10b: Visa 2004 Q1 Card Growth
- Table 4-11a: Visa 2004 Q2 Card Growth
- Table 4-11b: Visa 2004 Q2 Card Growth
- Market Profile: American Express
- Table 4-12: American Express Selected Statistical Information
- Market Profile: Discover
- Table 4-13: Total U.S. Card Volume: 2001 - 2003
- Table 4-14: Total U.S. Cards in Force: 2001 - 2003
- Table 4-15: Total U.S. Debit Card Volume: 2001 - 2003
- Table 4-16: Total U.S. Debit Cards in Force: 2001 - 2003
- Table 4-17: Total U.S. Credit Card Volume: 2001 - 2003
- Co-Branded Credit Card Growth
- Table 4-18: Total U.S. Credit Cards in Force: 2001 - 2003
- Table 4-19: Co-Branded Card Growth: 2003-2009
Chapter 5: Marketing and Product Trends
- Small Banks Make a Better Affinity Target Than Co-Brand Target
- Can Co-branded Alliances Induce Issuers to Offer Lower Fees?
- Debit Enters the Co-Brand Arena; Poised for Quick Growth
- Bank of America Tests GM Debit Card
- U.S. Bank Increases Co-Branded Debit Card Offerings
- Bank One Offers United Airlines Mileage Plus One Card
- The Chase/Continental Airlines Banking Card
- Upscale Co-Branded Cards Pushing Consumers Away From Cash and Check
Rewards Trends and Commentary
- Usage and Satisfaction with Reward Cards Higher than Average
- Reward/Rebate Cards Are Less Likely to Be Used for Carrying
- Monthly Balances
- Reward Cards Continue to Dominate over Non-Rewards Cards
- Reward Offers on the Rise
- General Rewards Card Growth Outpaces Co-Brand Growth
- Still Gas Left in Rewards Growth Tank
- Co-Branded Portfolios Important to the Bottom Line
- Table 5-1: 2003 Bank One Card Volumes per Account
- Table 5-2: 2003 Bank One Card Profitability, As % of Outstanding
- Issuers per Partners Multiply
The Retail Landscape
- American Express Costco Cards Set the Bar
- Retailers Unload Card Portfolios
- Opening for Co-brand?
- Private Label vs. Co-Brand
- Airline Cards Largely Weather Storm
- Bank One MILEAGE Plus Program
- Delta SkyMiles Program
- Competition from Multi-Airline Reward Cards
- The Foodservice Landscape: Starbucks Makes the First Foray into Quick Service
- Small Business a Target
- The Government Opens its Doors
- Table 5-3: The Rise in Credit Card-Based Federal Income-Tax Payments
- Where Do Rewards Fit In?
Co-Branded Marketing Trends
- Usage Stimulation Trends
- Enrollment Stimulation Practices
- Co-Branded Cards as “Lifestyle Choice”
- Reward Caps
- Increasing Co-Brand Distribution Channels
- Co-Brand Data Used to Gauge and Improve Co-Branded Program
- Supporting a Co-Brand Launch
- Managing a Co-Branded Card Portfolio
- Improving the Partner’s Core Business
Seasonal/Trend Analysis
- Co-Brand Data Creates Important Cross-Sell Opportunity
- Reward Expirations: A Win-Win Proposition for Issuers
- Tiered Reward Timeline
- Tiered Reward Choices
- Reward Incentives for Internet Shopping
- Greater Innovation and Reward Redemption Choices
- Tiered APR
- Fees are Rising
- Annual Fees
- Tiered Late Fees
- Tiered Balance Transfer Rates
- Tiered Annual Fees
- Simple Card Versatility and Convenience Reduces Cards in Wallet
- The Coming Convergence of Card Products
Selected Product Offerings
- American Express
- Delta SkyMiles Credit Card
- Platinum
- Gold
- Classic
- The American Express Costco TrueEarnings Card
- American Express Costco Cash Rebate Credit Card
- Hilton HHonors Platinum Credit Card
- Starwood Preferred Guest Credit Card
Bank of America
- Debit Card
- US Airways Visa Check Card
- Credit
- US Airways Visa Signature
Bank One
- Debit Card
- United Mileage Plus THE ONE Card
- Credit Cards
- United Mileage Plus Visa Signature Card
- British Airways Visa Signature Card
- Disney's Visa Card
- Starbucks Card Duetto Visa
- Trump Rewards Visa
- Amazon.com Platinum Visa Card
- Sony Card
Chase
- Marathon Platinum MasterCard
- Universal Entertainment MasterCard
- Continental Airlines World MasterCard
Citibank
- Debit Card
- Citibank/AAdvantage Debit Card
- Credit Cards
- The Citi/AAdvantage Card
MBNA
- Aer Lingus Shamrock Rewards MasterCard
- Royal Caribbean Visa Card
- Barnes & Noble MasterCard
U.S. Bank
- Debit card
- The WorldPerksVisa Check Card
- Credit Cards
- WorldPerks Visa Platinum Card
- The SKYPASS Visa Platinum Card
- ATA Visa Platinum Card
- Gymboree Visa Platinum Card
- Harley-Davidson Visa Card
- The NAPA Visa Card
- Table 5-4: Breakdown of Selected Co-Branded Airline Cards
- Table 5-5: Breakdown of Selected Co-Branded Airline Cards
- Table 5-6: Breakdown of Selected Co-Branded Airline Cards
- Table 5-7: Breakdown of Selected Co-Branded Cards: Travel, Gas, Shopping, and Entertainment
- Table 5-8: Breakdown of Selected Co-Branded Cards: Travel, Gas, Shopping, and Entertainment
Chapter 6: Advertising
- Media Spending Trends
- $901.9 Million Spent on Television and Print Advertisements in 2003
- Television Receives the Lion’s Share
- Focus on MasterCard
- MasterCard Print Ad Roll-Out
- Co-branding Seen as Key
- Internet Advertising on the Rise
- Telemarketing
- Table 6-1: 2003 Top 15 Card-Industry Telemarketers*
- Table 6-2: 2003 Top 15 Card-Industry Telemarketers: Hours, Sites, and Stations
- Table 6-3: 2003 Top 15 Card-Industry Telemarketers: Employees
- Table 6-4: 2003 Top 15 Card-Industry Telemarketers: Revenue
- Direct Mail
- Marketing Efforts - 2nd Quarter 2004
- Interest Rate Concerns Drive the Upswing
- Rewards Offers on the Rise
- Table 6-5: Rebate/Reward Offers, Mail Volume Estimates, Q1 2003 Through Q1 2004
- Marketing Efforts - 1st Quarter 2004
- Table 6-6: Special Introductory Rate Offers, Mail Volume Estimates Q1 2003 Through Q1 2004
- Lower Annual Percentage Rates
- Reward Mail Volume
- Table 6-7: Reward and Rebate Mail Volume Estimates Q1 2003 Through Q1 2004
- Use of Promotional Cards
- Stopping the Pitch
Chapter 7: Consumer
- Note on Simmons Market Research Bureau Data
- Ownership and Use of Credit Cards
- Data Presented for 12 Co-Branded Cards
- Approximately 70% of Adults Have/Use Credit Cards
- Table 7-1: Consumer Ownership and Use of Co-Branded Credit Cards by Type, 2004
- Credit Card Holders: Older, Well Educated, Financially Secure,
- Married Homeowners
- Table 7-2: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Credit Cards*
- Frequency of Use
- Table 7-3: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Credit Cards: Used Last 12 Months
- Table7-4: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Credit Cards: Used Last 30 Days
- Co-Branded Visa Credit Card Holders
- Factors Differentiating Co-Branded Visa Users from Average Visa Users
- Airline/Hotel Co-Branded Cardholders: Older,
- More Upscale, Homeowners
- Automotive Visa Skews to Middle Income,
- Oldest Age Group, Midwest
- Automotive Co-Branded Cardholders: Male and Middle-Income - with a Larger Family
- Other Important Factors
- Younger Consumers Well Represented Among Automotive and Affinity Card Holders
- Asian American and Black American Usage
- The Marital Factor
- Table 7-5: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Co-Branded Visa Cards
- Co-Branded Mastercard Credit Card Holders
- Factors Differentiating Co-Branded Mastercard Users from Average MasterCard Users
- Airline/Hotel Mastercard Holders: Condo-owning Males
- Automotive Mastercard Skews to Middle Income,
- Oldest Age Group, Midwest
- Mastercard Affinity Card: Diffused Geographical Coverage
- Other Factors
- Table 7-6: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Co-Branded MasterCard Cards
- Co-Branded Discover Credit Card Holders
- Factors Differentiating Co-Branded Discover Users from Average Discover Users
- Airline/Hotel Discover Holders: Divorced Asian Americans with Five or More Children and Minimal Education
- Automotive Discover Skews to Middle Income Asian Americans
- Discover Affinity Card—Younger and More Affluent
- Other Factors
- Table 7-7: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Co-Branded Discover Cards
- Co-Branded American Express Credit Card Holders
- Factors Differentiating Co-Branded American Express Users from Average American Express Users
- Airline/Hotel American Express Holders: Affluent Asians and Whites with Young Children
- Automotive American Express Skews to Asian and Black Americans, Singles, and Midwest1
- American Express Affinity Card—Younger/Middle Aged, West
- Table 7-8: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of Co-Branded American Express Club Cards
Chapter 8: Legal
- The “Wal-Mart” Settlement
- To What Did the Associations Agree?
- The Visa and MasterCard Exclusionary Rule
- Immediate Consequences
- Discover Lawsuit and Partnership Plans
- American Express Lawsuit and Partnership Plans
- The Telemarketing Sales Rule (TSR)
- Introduction
- Who Must Comply with the Amended TSR?
- Exemptions to the Amended TSR
- Some Types of Businesses and Individuals
- Exemptions Explained
- Upsells
- Most Calls Made in Response to a Catalog
- The National Do Not Call Registry Provision
- How the National Do Not Call Registry Works
- What types of calls are covered?
- What types of calls are not covered by the National
- Do Not Call Registry?
- If a call includes a telephone survey and a sales pitch, is it covered?
- Recent Amendment Requires Telemarketers to
- Scrub Lists Every 31 Days
- Do-Not-Call Registry Not a Violation of Telemarketer’s Free Speech
- "Over-Limit" Fees Not Finance Charges, Supreme Court Says
- Details of the Ruling
- Meaning of “Finance Charge”
- Result of Ambiguity
- Effect of Ruling
- Prescreen Opt-Out Disclosure Rules Proposed by FTC
- Federal Reserve Examines Safety of Credit Offers
- Kmart—Capital One Litigation
Chapter 9: Affinity Cards
- New Concepts In Affinity Program
- Basic Operational and Financial Arrangements
- Small Banks Make a Better Affinity Target Than Co-Brand Target—But Market Appears Tough-Going
- The Issuers Fight Back
- Reward Add-Ons: Bank One’s “Flexible Rewards Select” Program
- Citi Upromise MasterCard Incentives Increase
- New MasterCard Rewards Program Converts Loyalty Points into Donations for Nonprofits and Schools
- More Affinity Cards in Larger Issuers’ Portfolio in 2003
- Table 9-1: Table Credit Card Issuers Ranked by Total Affinity Cards Issued 2003
- Affinity Profit and Volume Synopsis
- Table 9-2: 2003 Card Volumes per Account
- Table 9-3: 2003 Card Profitability, as % of outstanding
- Recent Activity Among Brands
- MBNA
- Providian
- U.S. Bank
- First National Bank Omaha
- Market Size and Growth
- Table 9-4: Total U.S. Credit Cards in Force: 2001 - 2003
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