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Co-Branded and Affinity Credit Cards in the U.S.
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May 1, 2007
234 Pages - Pub ID: LA1293829
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Chapter 1 Executive Summary
- Players: Links in the Co-branded and Affinity Cards’ Value Chain
- What Makes a Successful Co-Branding Program?
- The Market
- Consumer Payment Preferences
- Table 1-1 Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) and Consumer Payments Methods, Share of Payment Volume, 2000, 2005 and 2010
- Credit and Debit Cards in Force
- Table 1-2 U.S. Credit and Debit Cards and Transactions, 2001-2005
- Sizing the Co-Branded and Affinity Card Market
- Table 1-3 Co-Branded and Affinity Cards: Cardholders, Card in Force, Number of Transactions and Volume, 2006
- Are Co-Branded Cards Losing Front-of-Wallet Appeal?
- Table 1-4 Consumers’ Preferred Credit Cards, 2000 vs. 2004 vs. 2006
- The Consumer
- Ownership and Use of Affiliation and Sponsored Credit Cards
- One in Five U.S. Cardholders has an A/S Credit Card
- Table 1-5 Consumer Ownership and Use of A/S Credit Cards by Type, 2006
- A/S Cards Losing Share
- Table 1-6 Trends in A/S Credit Card Ownership and Use (2004-2006)
- Credit Card Debt
- Delinquencies
- Table 1-7 Past-Due Payment Patterns
- The Competitive Arena
- Network/Brand Size and Share
- Table 1-8 U.S. Credit Card Market Network/Brand Shares as of June 30, 2006
- Table 1-9 U.S. Credit Card Purchase Volume, First Six Months of 2006 vs. First Six Months of 2005
- Figure 1-1 Brand/Network Compound Annual Growth Rate in Purchase Volumes, 2002-2005
- Industry Consolidation
- Market Developments
- Rethinking Under-Penetrated Consumer Segments
- Ethnic Marketing
- Lifestyles and Life Stages
- Global Initiatives
- Sports Enthusiasts and Supporters: “Fan Experience” Rewards
- Advertising and Promotion
- Direct Mail: Offers Increase as Response Rates Continue to Decline
- Legal Issues
- Issuers Move to Counteract Identity Theft Epidemic
- Supreme Court Rules that Over the Limit Fees are Not
- Finance Charges
- Going Forward
- 110th Congress Likely to Renew the Debate on Credit Card Reform
- Where is Co-Branding Going?
Chapter 2 The Market
- Consumer Payment Preferences
- Table 2-1 Personal Consumption Expenditure (PCE) and Consumer Payments Methods, Share of Payment Volume, 2000, 2005 and 2010
- Table 2-2 Consumer Payments Methods, Share of Transactions, 2000, 2005 and 2010
- Table 2-3 Consumer Payment Preferences, 2005
- Debit Cards Replacing Paper and Credit Cards in Retail Shopping
- Table 2-4 In-Store Payments Mix, 1999-2005 (by percent)
- While Consumers Cleve to Credit Cards on the Internet
- Table 2-5 The Internet Payments Mix, 2005
- More Consumers Using Plastic for Small Payments
- Credit and Debit Cards in Force
- Table 2-6 U.S. Credit and Debit Cards and Transactions, 2001-2005
- Credit Card Market Becoming Saturated
- Table 2-7 Credit Card Applications in Response to Direct Mail Offers
(2000-2005)
The Co-Branded and Affinity Card Market
- Partners and Programs
- Sizing the Co-Branded and Affinity Card Market
- Table 2-8 Co-Branded and Affinity Cards: Cardholders, Card in Force, Number of Transactions and Volume, 2006
- Reward and Rebate Cards Drive the Co-Brand and Affinity Card Market
- Table 2-9 Rewards Card Penetration, 2002-2005
- Table 2-10 Characteristics of Rewards Cardholders
- Co-Branded and Affinity Rewards
- Are Co-Branded Cards Losing Front-of-Wallet Appeal?
- Table 2-11 Consumers’ Preferred Credit Cards, 2000 vs. 2004 vs. 2006
- Co-Branded Card Growth Drivers
- Figure 2.1 Incidence of Co-Branded Credit Card Ownership and Co-Branded Credit Cards by Frequency of Credit Card Usage
- Co-Branded Card Growth Forecast
- Table 2-12 Co-Branded and Affinity Card Market, 2006-2011
- The Global Co-Branded and Affinity Card Market
- Private Label Conversions Fuel European Expansion
Chapter 3 The Consumer
- About Simmons Data
- Data Presented for 12 Credit Card Categories
- Statistically Accurate Cross-Section of the U.S. Population
- Index System
- Ownership and Use of Affiliation and Sponsored Credit Cards
- One in Five U.S. Cardholders has an A/S Credit Card
- Table 3-1 Consumer Ownership and Use of A/S Credit Cards by Type, 2006
- A/S Cards Losing Share
- Table 3-2 Trends in A/S Credit Card Ownership and Use (2004-2006)
- A/S Credit Cardholders: Older, Well Educated, Financially Secure, Married Homeowners
- Non-Hispanic Whites and Asians Favor A/S Cards
- Blacks and Hispanics are Resisters
- Table 3-3 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of A/S Credit Cards
- A/S Cardholders Better Educated, More Affluent Then Regular Credit Cardholders
- Table 3-4 Education—A/S vs. Regular Cardholders vs. U.S. Adults
- Table 3-5 Education—A/S Cardholders by Marketer
- Table 3-6 Household Income—U.S. Adults vs. All Cardholders vs. A/S
- Table 3-7 Household Income—A/S Cards By Marketer
- Table 3-8 Occupations—U.S. Adults vs. All Cardholders vs. A/S
- Table 3-9 Occupations—A/S Cardholders by Marketer
- A/S American Express Credit Cardholders
- Table 3-10 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of American Express A/S Cards
- Factors Differentiating A/S American Express Cardholders
- Table 3-11 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of American Express A/S Cards, by Type
- Travel Cardholders: Most Affluent, Concentrated in the Northeast
- Affinity (Organization) Cardholders: Well-Educated West Coast Professionals or Techies
- Automotive Cardholders: An Oddity
- A/S Discover Credit Cardholders
- A/S MasterCard Credit Cardholders
- Table 3-12 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of A/S MasterCard Cards, Overall
- Factors Differentiating MasterCard A/S Cardholders
- Table 3-13 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of A/S MasterCard Cards by Type
- Travel Card Users: The Most Affluent of All A/S Cardholders
- Automotive Card Users: Modestly Well Off, Retired Males
- Organization Cardholders: Comfortable Condo Owners
- A/S Visa Credit Cardholders
- Table 3-14 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of A/S Visa Cards
- Travel Card Users: More Affluent, Younger, Concentrated on the West Coast
- Table 3-15 Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and Use of A/S Visa Cards*, by Type
- Affinity (Organization) Cardholders: Female, Younger, Single Professionals and Techies
- Automotive Card Users: Older, Less Affluent, East Coast Professionals and Techies
Consumer Finances
- Consumer Indebtedness Up, Savings Down (Again), Income Flat
- Figure 3-1 Consumer Saving Rate, Saving as a Percentage of Personal Income, 1995-Q3 3006
- Table 3-16 Household Debt Outstanding (billions of dollars; seasonally adjusted)
- Credit Card Debt
- Credit Card and the Financial Obligations Ratio (FOR)
- Figure 3-2 Selected Components of the Financial Obligations Ratio (FOR), 1989-2005:Q2
- Delinquencies
- Table 3-17 Past-Due Payment Patterns
- Table 3-18 Delinquency Rates, All U.S. Banks, Quarterly 1999-2006
- Bankruptcy Filings
- Table 3-18 Annual Non-Business Bankruptcy Filings by Chapter—1995-2005
- Table 3-19 Quarterly Non-Business Bankruptcy Filings by Chapter—2002 (Q4)-2006 (Q2)
Chapter 4 The Competitive Arena
- Overview
- Network/Brand Size and Share
- Table 4-1 U.S. Credit Card Market Network/Brand Shares as of June 30, 2006
- Table 4-2 U.S. Credit Card Purchase Volume, First Six Months of 2006 vs. First Six Months of 2005
- Figure 4-1 Brand/Network Compound Annual Growth Rate in Purchase Volumes, 2002-2005
- Table 4-3 Share of Credit Card Outstandings Mid-year 2006 vs. Mid-year 2005
- Table 4-4 U.S. General Purpose Credit Cards in Circulation and Card Accounts by Brand, Mid-2006 vs. Mid-2005
- Bank Issuers
- Table 4-5 Top U.S. Bank Visa and MasterCard Credit Card Issuers by Payments Volume and Outstandings, Plus American Express, Mid-year 2006
- Table 4-6 Top Retailer Co-branded Visa and MasterCard Credit Card Issuers by Payments Volume and Outstandings, Mid-2006
- Industry Consolidation
- Table 4-7 Consolidation in the Credit Card Industry: Top 10 Credit Card Issuers by Outstanding Loans 1995 vs. 2005
- Table 4-8 Consolidation in the Credit Card Industry: Top 10 Credit Card Issuers by Outstanding Managed Loans 2006
- Industry Performance
- Table 4-9 2006 Operating ROA by Product Type
- Table 4-10 Return on Managed Loans Select Co-brand Issuers
Profiles and Strategies
- MasterCard Worldwide: Rebranded and Restructured
- Table 4-11 MasterCard Worldwide, U.S. Results Mid 2006
- Table 4-12 Processed Transactions (in millions)
- MasterCard’s Co-Branding Differentiators
- A New Relationship Rewards Construct for 2007
- Visa USA: Signature Platform Hosts Co-brand Programs
- Table 4-13 Visa USA Quarterly Performance Data
- Table 4-14 Visa’s Co-branded and Affinity Accounts
- Co-Branded and Affinity Cards
- Structuring Co-Branding Programs
- Visa Differentiators
- 4-15 Examples of Visa Co-Branded Credit Card Programs
- American Express: Network, Franchisor, Issuer, Partner
- Table 4-16 American Express, Results Year-end 2006
- Discover: Back in the Game, but About to Be Spun Off
- Table 4-17 Discover, Selected 2006 Financials
- Bank of America/MBNA: New Affinity Model
- Table 4-18 Selected Bank of America Card Services Financials, 2005-2006 1
- Table 4-19 Bank of America’s New Affinity Banking Model
- JPMorgan Chase: Emphasis on Major Co-brand Partnerships
- Table 4-20 Chase Card Services, Selected Financials, 2005 & 2006
- Table 4-21 Sample of Chase Co-Branded and Affinity Card Categories
- Choosing, Pricing and Promotion
- Citigroup, Re-weighting Towards the International Consumer
- Table 4-22 Citigroup Card Services, Select Financials, 2005-2006
- Table 4-23 Citigroup Card Services, Key Indicators - Managed Basis (2) (in $ billions)
- Juniper Bank/Barclaycard US: An Up-and-Comer
- GE Money: Targeting Retail Conversions
- Table 4-24 Dual Card Launches and Assets, 2003-2006
- HSBC: Moving into Retail
- U.S. Bancorp: A Strategy of Customization
Chapter 5 Market Developments and Product Strategies
- Rethinking Under-Penetrated Consumer Segments
- Capturing Affluent Consumers
- Barclaycard (Juniper) and UBS Team with Rivals American Express and Visa to Get High Net Worth Consumers
- Merrill+ Visa Issued by MBNA Bank of America Targets High Net Worth Consumers with a Tiered Benefits Program and Low APRs
- Luxury Auto Makers Co-brand for their Customers
- Table 5-1 Co-branded Luxury and Other Auto Cards
- Barclaycard Also Goes After Boat Owners
- U.S. Bank Targets the Corporate Jet Market
- Casting a Wider Net
- Diamond Financial Products Launches Two MasterCard Debit Cards
- Affinity Introduced Secure Payroll Fund Debit Card
- Los Angeles Grocery Chain “Super A Foods” Offers MasterCard Pre-Paid Debit Cards
- American Dream Card LLC and HSBC Group PLC Offers Monthly Lottery as Cardholder Incentive
- Ethnic Marketing
- Lifestyles and Life Stages
- Partnering with Olivia, Bank of America/MBNA Launches Co-Branded Affinity Card for the Lesbian Community
- New Aetna Healthy Living™ Affinity Card Created with Bank of America, Targets the Health Conscious and Aetna’s 30 Million Members
- Coalition Co-Branding for Would Be Insiders
- Tying the Knot and Feathering the Nest
- Targeting Teens and Students Causes Controversy
- Alumni Cards Develop Reward Programs
- Sports Enthusiasts and Supporters: “Fan Experience” Rewards
- Bank of America Card Links Up With Pro Sports
- Chase Card Services Multi-Sport Strategy
- “ESPN Total Access Rewards VISA” Card Program: Grown by More Than 50,000 Members Since Its Launch
- Canadian Football Gets its Own Card Set
- Discover Aligns with WNBA
- Airlines: Mature Category Looks to Stay Fresh
- Co-Branding Goes Cruising
- Co-Branded MasterCard for Cinema Enthusiasts
- The Changing Retail Space
- The Problems for Private Label
- Table 5-2 Private Label Cards Declining Share of the Card Market, 2000-2005
- The Co-Branding Pitch
- GE Money Sets Dual Card Deals with Dillard’s, Meijer Stores
- HSBC Teams with Boscov’s Department Stores to Launch Dual Card Programs
- Alliance Data Systems Expands into Retailer Co-branding
- Citigroup’s Been Active on the Retailer Co-branding Front
- HSBC and MasterCard Win the Prized Saks Fifth Avenue Program
- The HSBC/MasterCard Duo also Win Consumer Electronics Giant Best Buy’s Program
- Barclaycard U.S. and Barnes & Noble Issue Member MasterCard
- Petroleum Companies Offer a Portfolio of Choices
- Co-Branding in the Workplace
- Co-Branded Cross Selling
- Global Initiatives
- MasterCard Worldwide, a Leading Actor on the Global Co-branding Stage
- American Express Expands into New Overseas Territories
- Citicorp Eyes the International Consumer
- Bank of America’s Overseas Strategies are Simple, and Include a Long-Term Interest in China
- Home Grown Co-Brands
Chapter 6 Advertising, Promotion and Acquisition Channels
- Direct Mail: Offers Increase as Response Rates Continue to Decline
- Table 6-1 Number of Mailed Credit Solicitations and Response Rate
(1990-2006)
- Direct Mail: Growing or Shrinking?
- Promoting Proprietary Rewards vs. Co-Branded Rewards Cards
- Table 6-2 Percentage of Mailed Credit Card Solicitations Containing Rebate or Reward Offers (2001-2006)
- Table 6-3 Consumer Attitudes Towards Solicitations and Consumer Financial Discipline
- Table 6-4 Attitudes Regarding Opt-Out Law and Government Prohibition of Credit Card Solicitations, 2004
- Telemarketing
- The Search for Alternate Channels
- Bank of America Restructures Channels, Cuts Origination Costs
- Table 6-5 Bank of America’s Card Sales Mix By Channel
- Chase Leverages Co-Branding Partners’ Channels
- Table 6-6 JPMorgan Chase’s Card Sales Mix By Channel
- Table 6-7 New Accounts, Chase Brand vs. Partner Cards
- Citibank Pilots Branch Program
- American Express Embraces a “Powerful and Emerging Channel—
- the Web”
- AmEx is into Events as Well as the Internet
- Media Spending
- Table 6-8 Advertising Spending in Measured Media by Top 5 Credit Card Issuers 2005)
- Television Advertising
- Table 6-9 Advertising Spending in Measured Media by Top 5 Credit Card Issuers (by Share of U.S. Market in 2005)
- Print Advertising
- Table 6-10 Top 2005 Card Ad Spenders by Media: Print
- Co-Branded Credit Card Ad Spending
- American Express
- Table 6-11 AmEx Co-branded Ad Spending in Measured Media* (2003-2005)
- Citigroup
- Table 6-12 Citigroup’s Co-Branded Ad Spending in Measured Media*
(2003-2005)
- JPMorgan Chase
- Table 6-13 JPMorgan Chase Co-branded Ad Spending in Measured Media* (2003-2005)
- MBNA
- Table 6-14 MBNA Co-branded Ad Spending in Measured Media* (2003-2005)
- Advertising Intiatives
- ESPN’s Media Splash Plus Attainable Rewards Draws 50,000
- Customers
- Bank of America Promote MLB Partnership with PR Blitz
- Visa Takes “Life,” While MasterCard Became “Priceless”
Chapter 7 Legal Issues
- Issuers Move to Counteract Identity Theft Epidemic
- Table 7-1 Top Identity Theft Targets (Total Incidents, 2001-2003)
- Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005
- Table 7-2 Annual Non-Business Bankruptcy Filings by Chapter, 1995-2005
- Key Provisions
- Means Test
- Write Off and Recovery
- Debt on Secured Personal Property:
- Payment Plan Period
- Debtor Obligations:
- Filing Fees:
- Collection
- Credit Counselor Liability and Audits
- Consumer Protection
- Table 7-3 Definitions of Bankruptcy
- Anticipated Impact
- Impact of the BAPCPA as of Q4 2006
- Table 7-4 Quarterly Non-Business Bankruptcy Filings by Chapter—2005-
Q2, 2006
- Federal Reserve Report on Act’s Impact
- Bottom Line for the Credit Card Industry
- What Consumer Know and Think of Mandatory Disclosure
- Requirement
- Costs and Correctness Most Important on Periodic Statements
- Consumers Rank Interest Rates Info Most Helpful on Credit Card Solicitations
- Table 7-5 Credit Card Solicitations: Opinions on Helpfulness of Disclosure Information, 2004
- Supreme Court Rules that Over the Limit Fees are Not Finance
- Charges
- Going Forward
- 110th Congress Likely to Renew the Debate on Credit Card Reform
- States Expected to Attack Universal Default Clauses
- Merchant Antitrust Litigation on Interchange
Chapter 8 The Future of Co-Branding
- Where is Co-Branding Going?
- New Co-Branding Frontiers: Healthcare, Virtually Virgin Territory
- Blue Cross/Blue Shield Co-branding Visa Debit Card
- Blue Healthcare Bank
- Bank of America and MedImpact—Co-branding & Affinity Banking Meet Healthcare
- UnitedHealth Group’s Exante Bank and Debit Card
- WellChoice of New York and American Express Issue Debit Card
- In India, Citibank Pioneers Co-branded Insurance Card with Healthcare Benefits
- Co-Branded Rewards for Managing Prescription Drug Costs
- Small Business
- Co-Branded Debit Cards
- Contactless Technologies—The Great Enabler
- An Assortment of Contactless Cards
- Payments Industry Promotes Contactless
- Contactless Co-branding Sports Leads the Way
- Merchants Embrace RF and POS
- Figure 8-1 Spending at Quick Service Restaurants, Cash versus Plastic
- JPMorgan Chase Commits to Contactless
- Promising Future for Contactless Signature Visa
- Enhanced Card Technology
- Directions and Projected Trends in Digital Display Technology
- Developing Technologies for Smart Card Display
- A Variety of Smart Card Developers
- Next: Contactless Payment via Mobile Phone
- Birth of the Credit-cum-Membership Card: Technology Enables Automatic Affinity Discounts
- On-Line Fraud and Identity Protection
- Small Payments
and Smaller Payments
- Table 8-1 Small Payment Market Potential
- Wither Rewards Programs?
- Rewards, Less Bank for the Buck
- Costs of Reward Programs Are Soaring
- New Rewards Constructs
- Soft Benefits
- Experiential and Other Unique Rewards
- Merchant Discounts
- New Rewards
- Proprietary Bank Programs versus Co-branded and Affinity Programs
- Integrating Proprietary Bank Rewards and Co-branding
- Best Practices
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