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The U.S. Market for Bicycles, Bicycle Parts, and Accessories
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Jun 1, 1997
152 Pages - Pub ID: LA459
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- Executive Summary
The Products
- Modern Models
- Market Regulators
- Role of the CPSC
- ASTM Standards in the Offing
- Consumer Safety and Mandatory Helmet Regulations
The Market
- Retail Sales Slump to $4.5 Billion in 1996
- Bicycles Account for Three-Fourths of Market
- Figure 1-1: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Share of Dollar Sales by Product
Category, 1992 vs. 1996 (percent): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories
Projected Market Growth
- Table 1-1: The U.S. Market for Bicycles, Parts, and Accessories:
Retail Sales by Category, 1992-2001 (dollars): Bicycles,
Parts & Accessories, Total
- 20" and Over Bicycle Unit Shipments Off 10% in 1996
- Factors Affecting Market Growth
- Specialty Channel Accounts for 55% of Market
- Import Share of Bicycle Shipments
The Marketers
- Trek Garners One-Fourth of Specialty Sector
- Huffy Claims One-Fourth of Mass Market
- A Treacherous Market
- Niche Players in the Specialty Sector
- Trade and Price Wars in the Mass Market
- National Consumer Advertising Expenditures
Distribution and Retail
- Two Channels
- Market Share by Retailer Type
- Competitive Straits in the IBD Channel
- The IBDs Bulk Up
- Dollar and Unit Share by Bicycle Type
- Dollar Share for Bicycle Parts and Accessories
- The Mass-Market Retailers
- Toys "R" Us and Retailing Theater
- Sports Authority Gains Middle-Market Clout
- REI Fields Bike Shop Outside IBD Channel
The Consumer
- Statistics on the Consumer Base
- Adult Bicycle Ownership by Region
- Indicators for Bicycle Ownership
- Indicators for Recent Purchase of Bicycle
- Indicators for Participation in Road Biking
- Indicators for Participation in Mountain Biking
Scope and Methodology
- Market Parameters
- Report Methodology
- The Products
Scope of Report
- Bicycles, Parts, and Accessories Sold Through U.S. Retail Market
- Two Product Categories: Bicycles, Bicycle Parts and Accessories
History of the Products
- Nineteenth-Century Roots
- Modern Models
Bicycle Types
- Something for Everyone
- Three Primary Types
- Children's and Specialty Bikes
- Bicycle Sizing
- Table 2-1: Bicycle Sizing by Leg Size, Frame Length, and
Wheel Size (inches): Age 2-10 or over
Market Regulators
- Monitoring the International Marketplace
- Product Dumping and Import Tariffs
- Role of the CPSC
- ASTM Standards in the Offing
- Consumer Safety and Mandatory Helmet Regulations
- Table 2-2: Passage of Bicycle Helmet Legislation by State as of
January 1, 1997 (age group and effective date): 15 States
- Interim Bicycle Helmet Standards
- Public Funding Issues in Transportation and Recreation
- The Market
- Figure 3-1: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Retail Sales by Category,
1992-1996 (dollars): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories, Total
Market Size and Growth
- Note on Methodology
- Retail Sales Slump to $4.5 Billion in 1996
- Retail Sales Reflect Market "Correction"
- Table 3-1: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Retail Sales by Category,
1992-1996 (dollars): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories, Total
Bicycle Unit Shipments Off 10% in 1996
- Table 3-2: U.S. Unit Shipments of Bicycles, 1991-1996 (number)
Unit Shipment Decline Applies Equally to IBD Sector
Market Composition
- Bicycles Account for Three-Fourths of Market
- Figure 3-2: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Share of Dollar Sales by Product
Category, 1992 vs. 1996 (percent): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories
- Specialty Channel Accounts for 55% of Market
- Figure 3-3: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Share of Dollar and Unit Sales
by Retail Channel, 1996 (percent): Specialty, Mass Market
- Import Share of Bicycle Shipments
- Table 3-3: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Domestic and Import Unit Share
of Bicycles 12" and Over, 1990-1995 (number)
- Import Share by Country of Origin
- IBD Import Share by Country of Origin
- Import Share by Retailer Type
- Dollar Sales by Bicycle Type
- Unit Share by Bicycle Type
- Bicycle Price Ranges
- Frame Materials by Bicycle Type
- Dollar Share for Bicycle Parts and Accessories
- Sales and Wholesale Activity by Season
- The Consumer Base
- Sales by Region
- Table 3-4: Regionality of Bicycle Ownership and Participation
in Mountain and Road Biking, 1996 (percent and index):
South, Midwest, West, Northeast
- The California Connection
Factors Affecting Market Growth
- Mountain Bikes Have Peaked
- Economic Trends
- Generation and Population Trends
- Table 3-5: Projections of U.S. Households by Age of Householder,
1997-2001 (number and percent): From Under Age 25 to
- Age 75 and Older
- Sports Participation Trends
- Women in Sports and Cycling
- The Cycling Network
- Synergy with the Internet
- Helmet Sales Will Spur Market
- From Cyclist to Clothes Horse
- More Profits in Parts and Accessories
- The Role of Federal Funding
- Figure 3-4: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Projected Retail Sales by
- Category, 1996-2001 (dollars): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories, Total
Projected Market Growth
- Market to Reach $5.8 Billion in 2001
- Table 3-6: The U.S. Bicycle Market: Projected Retail Sales by
Category, 1996-2001 (dollars): Bicycles, Parts & Accessories, Total
- The Marketers
Marketer Overview
- One Hundred Bike Brands
- Hundreds of Parts and Accessories Suppliers
- Most Suppliers Are Rooted in Market
- Table 4-1: Selected U.S. Marketers of Bicycle, Parts, and Accessories
Marketer and Brand Shares
- Trek Garners One-Fourth of Specialty Sector
- Huffy Claims One-Fourth of Mass Market
- Share Leaders in Components and Accessories
Competitive Situation
- A Treacherous Market
- Domestic vs. Foreign Manufacture
- Mountain Men vs. Suits in the Specialty Sector
- Table 4-2: Selected Bicycle Equipment Recalls, 1995-March 1997
(marketer, product, and recall date)
- Trade and Price Wars in the Mass Market
- Mass Meets Class
Competitive Profile: Bell Sports Corp.
- Corporate Overview
- Corporate History
- The Modern Bell
- A Clash with Consumer Reports
Competitive Profile: Brunswick Corp.
- Corporate Overview
- Acquisition of Roadmaster
- Acquisition of Mongoose
Competitive Profile: Burley Design Cooperative
- Corporate Overview
- Economic Democracy
- The Bike Trailers
- The Tandem Bikes
- New Product Offerings
Competitive Profile: Huffy Bicycles (Huffy Corp.)
- Corporate Overview
- Corporate History
- Competing in the Current Market
- The Eco-Terra and Ironman Product Lines
- Huffy Jumps Back on BMX
Competitive Profile: Rock Shox, Inc.
- Corporate Overview
- Entrepreneurial History
- Initial Public Offering
- New Products and Expansion Plans
Competitive Profile: Shimano American Corp. (Shimano, Inc.)
- Corporate Overview
- Commitment to Quality
- Competition and New Components
Competitive Profile: Specialized Bicycle Components, Inc.
- Corporate Overview
- Corporate History
- The Full Force Launch
- Upmarket Efforts
Competitive Profile: Terry Precision Cycling for Women, Inc.
- Corporate Overview
- Entrepreneurial History
- The Terry Line-Up
- Saddle Sores
Competitive Profile: Trek Bicycle Corp. (Intrepid Corp.)
- Corporate Overview
- Corporate History
- The Contemporary Trek
Marketing and New Product Trends
- The Marketers Diversify
- New Product Trends
- More Bike for the Buck
- Front- and Full-Suspension Technology
- Hi-Tech Materials
- Retro Cruisers
- A Road-Biking Mini-Revival
- Customization Fever and Designer Appeal
- Trends in Paint Finishes
- Table 4-3: The U.S. Market for Bicycles, Parts, and Accessories:
Selected New Products
Consumer Advertising and Promotion
- National Consumer Advertising Expenditures
- Consumer Advertising Positioning
- Consumer Promotions
- Examples of Consumer Advertising
Trade Advertising and Promotion
- Trade Advertising Highlights Products, Profits
- The Trade Show Battleground
- Trade Promotion Imperative
- Examples of Trade Materials
- Distribution And Retail
Distribution
- Two Channels
- Use of Distributors
- Warehousing vs. Direct Store Delivery
At the Retail Level
- Range of Retailers
- Market Share by Channel and Retailer Type
Retail Focus: Independent Bicycle Dealers
- IBD Basics
- Dollar and Unit Share by Bicycle Type
- Dollar Share for Bicycle Parts and Accessories
- Price Points
- Margins
- The Clearance and Closeout Factor
- Competitive Straits in the IBD Channel
- The IBD/Supplier Relationship
- The IBDs Realign
- IBDs Bulk Up
- The IBD/Internet Relationship
- Examples of Retailer Advertising
Retail Focus: Mass and Multi-Category Retailers
- Less Can Be More
- Mass Retailer Price Points
- Mass Retailer Promotions
- Toys "R" Us and Retailing Theater
- Sports Authority Gains Middle-Market Clout
- REI Fields "Bike Shop" Outside IBD Channel
- The Consumer
- Figure 6-1: The Bicycle Market: Median Age Statistics, 1996 (year):
- Mountain Bikers, Road Bikers, Recent Purchasers, Bike Owners,
- U.S. Adults
- Figure 6-2: The Bicycle Market: Median Household Income Statistics,
1996 (dollars): Mountain Bikers, Road Bikers, Recent Purchasers,
Bike Owners, U.S. Adults
Introduction
- Note on Simmons Market Research Bureau Data
- Statistics on the Consumer Base
- Participation by Region
- Table 6-1: Regionality of Bicycle Ownership and Participation in
- Mountain and Road Biking, 1996 (percent and index): South,
- Midwest, West, Northeast
The Adult Bicycle Owner
- Overall Indicators and Resisters for Bicycle Ownership
- Men Are Slightly More Likely to Own Bike
- Prime Age Brackets in 25—44 Range
- More Education a Positive
- White-Collar Skew
- Upscale Skew
- Married with Children
- Westerners, Asian Americans Are Top Segments
- Over 6% Have Purchased Bicycle Within Past Year
- Overall Indicators and Resisters for Recent Purchase
- Men Slightly More Likely to Have Recently Purchased
- Younger Adults Kick In
- The College Factor
- The Labor Factor
- A Muted Income Skew
- Single with Housemates
- African Americans Among Recent Purchasers
- Table 6-2: Bicycle Ownership by Selected Demographic Segments,
1996 (percent and index)
- Table 6-3: Percentage Who Have Purchased Bicycle in Past Year:
By Selected Demographic Segments, 1996 (percent and index)
- Table 6-4: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Ownership and
Recent Purchase of Bicycle (U.S. adult population)
The Adult Road and Mountain Biking Participant
- One-Tenth of Adults Participate in Road Biking
- Overall Indicators and Resisters for Road Biking
- Men Are More Likely to Road Bike
- Prime Age Brackets in 18—44 Range
- Education and Participation
- Occupation and Participation
- Income and Participation
- Singles Take to the Road
- The West Takes a Back Seat
- 5% of Adults Participate in Mountain Biking
- Overall Indicators and Resisters for Mountain Biking
- Men and Mountain Biking
- Teen Spirit and Twentysomething
- Education and Participation
- Occupation and Participation
- Income and Participation
- Single without Housemates
- Escape from the City
- Table 6-5: Percentage Who Participate in Road Biking: By Selected
Demographic Segments, 1996 (U.S. adult population)
- Table 6-6: Percentage Who Participate in Mountain Biking: By
Selected Demographic Segments, 1996 (U.S. adult population)
- Table 6-7: Demographic Characteristics Favoring Participation in
Road and Mountain Biking (U.S. adult population)
Consumers and the Bicycle Helmet
- Low Usage Rate
- Usage Among Children
- Reasons for not Wearing Helmet
Appendix I: Examples Of Consumer And Trade
Advertising
Appendix II: Addresses Of Selected Marketers
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